TY - BOOK ID - 1895 T1 - A state of our own : second independence, federalism and the decolonisation of the state in Africa A1 - Osaghae,Eghosa E. Y1 - 2015/// N1 - The Emeka Anyaoku Visiting Chair in Commonwealth Studies Inaugural Lecture, delivered at the Chancellor Hall, Senate House, University of London on 9th April 2014 Bibliogr.: p. [90]-103. - Met noten KW - Africa KW - development KW - Nigeria KW - speeches (form) KW - State KW - State formation RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 103 CY - Ibadan PB - Bookcraft U2 - w25 AV - AFRIKA 48565 Y2 - 2015/06/15/ M3 - 391753177 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 1889 T1 - Bread, not bullets : Boko Haram and insecurity management in Northern Nigeria A1 - Aghedo,Iro A1 - Osumah,Oarhe Y1 - 2015/// N1 - Bibliogr., sum KW - Islamic movements KW - national security KW - Nigeria KW - terrorism RP - NOT IN FILE JA - African Study Monographs: (2015), vol.35, no.3&4, p.205-229 : krt., tab. VL - 35 U2 - w25 N2 - Nigeria has experienced pervasive violence since it returned to civilian rule in 1999 after more than 15 years of military dictatorship. Despite the brutal strategy followed by the state in response to public disorder, efforts to establish peace in Africa's most populous and largest oil-producing nation have failed. Indeed, state repression has increased rather than reduced violence in many areas. This empirical study investigated the effect of the military strategy to manage the ongoing Boko Haram insurgency in northern Nigeria. Despite the emphasis on economic empowerment as a viable mechanism for conflict mitigation, which has permeated mainstream discourse since the end of the Cold War, the application of this approach in much of sub-Saharan Africa, especially Nigeria, remains at the level of rhetoric or political spin. Our data also reveal the ineffectiveness of military brutality in managing anti-state uprisings. Thus, this study contributes evidence to the debate regarding economic empowerment as tool to manage security. In the context of the prevailing socioeconomic problems and inequities in northern Nigeria, including rampant poverty and mass illiteracy, this study suggests that economic empowerment (bread) is a more effective strategy than is brutal force (bullets) for insecurity management in the region. [Journal abstract] AV - AFRIKA article Y2 - 2015/06/19/ M3 - 39344743X ER - TY - JOUR ID - 1892 T1 - Counting the cost : the politics of relief operations in the Nigerian civil war, a critical appraisal A1 - Nwoko,Kenneth Chukwuemeka Y1 - 2015/// N1 - Bibliogr., notes, sum KW - Biafran conflict KW - humanitarian assistance KW - Nigeria KW - propaganda KW - Red Cross RP - NOT IN FILE JA - African Study Monographs: (2015), vol.35, no.3&4, p.129-148 : krt. VL - 35 U2 - w25 U3 - Abstract available N2 - This study examines the role of international humanitarian organizations and the politics of relief operations during the Nigerian Civil War. It investigates the nexus between the politicization of humanitarian operations during the three-year conflict, and the death, hunger and starvation of millions of Biafrans. The study explores how the triangular politics among the Federal Military Government of Nigeria, the Biafran authorities, and the humanitarian organizations, in particular, the International Committee of the Red Cross impacted on the women, children and the elderly in Biafra. The author argues that the issue of sovereignty was only a cover to politicize the relief assistance going to Biafra and consequently abort the operations, thus, serving as a war strategy for both the Nigerian and Biafran authorities. [Journal abstract] AV - AFRIKA article Y2 - 2015/06/19/ M3 - 393447278 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1887 T1 - Des pierres dans les mortiers et non du mais ! : mutations dans les villages aurifŠres du sud-est du S‚n‚gal A1 - Doucour‚,Bakary Y1 - 2015/// KW - gold mining KW - informal sector KW - Senegal KW - villages RP - NOT IN FILE CY - Dakar PB - CODESRIA U1 - Free access. U2 - w25 SN - 978-2-86978-611-0 AV - Elektronisch document Y2 - 2015/06/16/ M3 - 39375961X L3 - http://newebsite.codesria.org/spip.php?article2319&lang=en ER - TY - JFULL ID - 1888 T1 - Journal of African transformation : reflections on policy and practice = Revue des mutations en Afrique : r‚flections sur les politiques et les practiques Y1 - 2015/// N1 - Verschijnt 2x per jaar KW - Africa KW - reform KW - social change KW - social sciences RP - NOT IN FILE JA - Journal of African transformation : reflections on policy and practice = Revue des mutations en Afrique : r‚flections sur les politiques et les practiques U2 - Vol. 1, no. 1 (2015) - ... w25 SN - 2411-5002 AV - Elektronisch tijdschrift Y2 - 2015/06/16/ M3 - 393758109 L3 - http://newebsite.codesria.org/spip.php?rubrique235&lang=en ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1894 T1 - La divine chanson : roman A1 - Waberi,Abdourahman A. Y1 - 2015/// KW - African Americans KW - artists KW - Djibouti KW - novels (form) KW - popular music KW - United States RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 237 CY - Paris PB - Zulma U2 - w25 N2 - "La Divine Chanson est un roman, un roman amoureux qui s'empare d'une vie exemplaire, celle d'un chanteur, compositeur, poŠte afro-am‚ricain n‚ … Chicago en 1949, dont nul ne saurait m‚connaŒtre l'immense g‚nie et la rude destin‚e : Gil Scott-Heron, r‚invent‚ ici sous le nom de Sammy l'enchanteur. D‚cid‚ment plus humain que bien des bipŠdes, c'est un vieux chat roux recueilli dans une rue de Harlem qui nous entraŒne, partout o— la Divine Chanson continue de tourner, … travers les ghettos noirs ou sur les scŠnes internationales du jazz ce "grand courant ‚lectrique qui rivalise avec le Gulf Stream". Et ce n'est pas un moindre m‚rite du roman que de nous faire d‚couvrir et aimer ce "Bob Dylan noir", depuis l'arriŠre-pays de l'enfance, "quelque part entre Clarksdale, Mississippi et Savannah, Tennessee", dans le solide giron de Lily, la grand-mŠre tant aim‚e, jusqu'aux ann‚es de fulgurance. Au terme de ce m‚morable et bouleversant voyage, la Divine Chanson ne nous quittera plus."--P. [4] of cover SN - 2-8430-4732-3 pbk AV - AFRIKA Lit.9900 Y2 - 2015/06/15/ M3 - 392063379 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 1891 T1 - Nominal and imperative iconic gestures used by the Khoisan of North West Botswana to coordinate hunting A1 - Hindley,Philip Colin Y1 - 2015/// N1 - App., bibliogr., notes, sum KW - body language KW - Botswana KW - hunting KW - Khoikhoi KW - San RP - NOT IN FILE JA - African Study Monographs: (2015), vol.35, no.3&4, p.149-181 : ill., krt. VL - 35 U2 - w25 U3 - Abstract available N2 - Twenty-three elderly males from nine Khoisan ethnic communities currently living in Botswana were interviewed in August 2012. The interviews concerned the audio (paralinguistic) and gestural means of communication that the men use during hunting. Hunters sometimes command attention through whistles, clicks and bird-like chatter, but communication is mainly gestural. Deictic (pointing) gestures are used to indicate the location of game and are followed by iconic hand movements to direct hunting partners. Both types of gestures, as well as audio signals, function as imperatives. They are accompanied by nominal iconic hand gestures that communicate the identity of the game by reproducing salient features, such as horns, tusks, ears, and tails. !Xä hand shapes are frequently based on the contours of an animal's spoor and suggest reduced iconicity. In addition, kinesthetic adverbial features are sometimes used to portray the behavior of the game. There was also some evidence of adjectival modification of deictic (pointing) gestures. A taxonomic lexicon of nominal iconic gestures that depict animals was constructed. Analysis of the hunting communication system revealed the possibility of a basic syntax. [Journal abstract] AV - AFRIKA article Y2 - 2015/06/19/ M3 - 393447332 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 1890 T1 - The articulation of social decay : satire in contemporary Nigerian poetry A1 - Akingbe,Niyi Y1 - 2015/// N1 - App., bibliogr., sum KW - Nigeria KW - poetry KW - satire KW - social problems KW - society RP - NOT IN FILE SP - 183 EP - 203 JA - African Study Monographs: (2015), vol.35, no.3&4, p.183-203. VL - 35 IS - 3&4 U2 - w25 U3 - Abstract available N2 - Contemporary Nigerian poets have addressed the country's social and political problems using satire to crystallize the malaise affecting their society. Their social critiques rest on their linguistic skill, which renders their work both accessible and popular. The extraordinary lucidity and elegance of these selected poets is demonstrated in the sense of humor reflected in their poems, which endears them to their readers. The poems cited in this paper are characterized by an abundance of anecdotes, humor, suspense, and curiosity. This paper examines the use of satire in the work of contemporary Nigerian poets such as Niyi Osundare, Tanure Ojaide, Chinweizu, Femi Fatoba, Odia Ofeimun, Ezenwa Ohaeto, Obiora Udechukwu, and Ogaga Ifowodo, emphasizing the role of these poets as synthesizers of, and conduits for, the concerns of the Nigerian society for which they claim to speak. The author demonstrates how satire is used in contemporary Nigerian poetry to criticize certain aspects of contemporary Nigerian society. Furthermore, the paper focuses on the mediating role of proverbs, aphorisms, and metaphors in the satiric references in selected poems that constitute impassioned critiques of the social and moral problems related to Nigeria's sociopolitical development. [Journal abstract] AV - AFRIKA article Y2 - 2015/06/19/ M3 - 393447375 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1893 T1 - Witch girl A1 - Bush,Tanvi Y1 - 2015/// KW - crime novels (form) KW - religion KW - witchcraft KW - Zambia RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 260 CY - Cape Town PB - Modjaji Books U2 - w25 SN - 1-920590-61-7 AV - AFRIKA Lit.9940 Y2 - 2015/06/19/ M3 - 392198754 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 1919 T1 - African indigenous ecology control and sustainable community livelihood in southern African history A1 - Masoga,Mogomme A. A1 - Kaya,Hassan O. Y1 - 2014/// KW - cattle complex KW - ecology KW - indigenous knowledge KW - precolonial period KW - Southern Africa KW - trade RP - NOT IN FILE SP - 6 EP - 19 JA - International Journal of African Renaissance Studies: (2014), vol.9, no.2, p.6-19. VL - 9 IS - 2 U2 - w25 U3 - Abstract available N2 - Based on sources for African Indigenous Ecology Control and Sustainable Community Livelihood in Southern African history this article argues that political independence in the Southern African region has altered the historiography of the region and the African continent as a whole. Black Africans are now looking to the past for inspiration to constitute the foundations of sustainable livelihoods using their own indigenous knowledge systems (IKS) and resources. The indicatives of the African Renaissance also demand that we draw on the significance of the control by pre-colonial African communities of their ecosystems. Existing testimonies show prosperity among pre-colonial African communities in the region. The argument is that, in order to restore the historical achievements of Africans in the region, IKS should form a constitutive part of education. Bibliogr., sum. [Journal abstract] AV - Elektronisch artikel Y2 - 2015/06/16/ M1 - Ka;L2 M3 - 387209867 L3 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18186874.2014.987951 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1899 T1 - African postcolonial modernity : informal subjectivities and the democratic consensus A1 - Osha,Sanya Y1 - 2014/// N1 - BIbliogr.: p. [239]-251. - Met indices,. noten KW - Africa KW - modernization KW - philosophy KW - postcolonialism KW - sexuality RP - NOT IN FILE EP - IX, 262 CY - New York, NY PB - Palgrave Macmillan U2 - w25 T3 - African histories and modernities N2 - The polis : from Greece to an African Athens -- The order/other of political culture -- Urbanscapes -- Youth, violence and the production of knowledge -- (Mis)understanding Mbekism -- Global activism and discourses of dispossession in South Africa -- African sexualities I -- African sexualities II -- Conclusion : yearnings of modernity. Today, African lives, cultures, and politics remain significantly affected by precolonial and postcolonial configurations of modernity, as well as hegemonic global systems. This project explores Africa's conversation with itself and the rest of the world in terms of the contest between these institutions and a pristine 'nature.' The African continent jostles between these polarities in a turbulent and unpredictable manner as wars, genocide, famine, and other hardships punctuate its history and its struggles to develop. At the same time, this unpredictability is also a manifestation of hope, vigor and dynamism. This dynamic reveals often arresting insights into what humankind has been, what it is presently, and what it could be. In this sense, Africa manifests a sense of life that perpetually strives to escape modern institutions, even if it unavoidably must engage with those institutions SN - 978-1-13-744692-3 AV - AFRIKA 48801 Y2 - 2015/06/19/ M3 - 392190281 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 1910 T1 - An analysis of responses to climate change by local government in South Africa : the case of Capricorn District Municipality A1 - Mukonza,Chipo A1 - Mukonza,Ricky Y1 - 2014/// KW - climate change KW - local politics KW - South Africa RP - NOT IN FILE SP - 173 EP - 196 JA - International Journal of African Renaissance Studies: (2014), vol.9, no.2, p.173-196 : ill. VL - 9 IS - 2 U2 - w25 U3 - Abstract available N2 - Mutanga, Pophiwa and Simelane (2013: 165) note that insufficient human and financial resources, inability to adapt technologically and politically driven climate change related programmes are some of the challenges faced by municipalities in tackling climate change. Capricorn District in Limpopo Province, South Africa has agriculture as one of its critical economic activities; thus climate change is a serious concern in the area. The article seeks to investigate how local government is responding to the climate change phenomenon. The Capricorn District Municipality is used as a case study. It must be noted that, although this municipality is not a typical representation of how the other local authorities in the country are responding to climate change, it however sheds significant light on how this phenomenon is viewed at this sphere of government. The guiding questions are: to what extent is climate change viewed as a challenge by local authorities? Secondly, what measures are local authorities taking to address both the causes and effects of climate change? It is postulated that local government in South Africa is not effectively proactive and innovative in dealing with climate change. There is a need for policies and mechanisms in municipalities that address challenges that are posed by climate change. This is only possible if both elected and appointed officials treat the issue as a priority. Interviews were conducted with key informants and official documents were consulted in order to gather data that would either support or refute the suggested hypothesis. Bibliogr., sum. [Journal abstract] AV - Elektronisch artikel Y2 - 2015/06/16/ M1 - Kf;D2 M3 - 387209956 L3 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18186874.2014.987962 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 1915 T1 - Carbon markets and the new 'carbon violence' : a Ugandan study A1 - Lyons,Kristen A1 - Westoby,Peter Y1 - 2014/// KW - land acquisition KW - Uganda KW - violence KW - wood industry RP - NOT IN FILE SP - 77 EP - 94 JA - International Journal of African Renaissance Studies: (2014), vol.9, no.2, p.77-94. VL - 9 IS - 2 U2 - w25 U3 - Abstract available N2 - This article examines the expansion of the global carbon economy, including a critical evaluation of its local level impacts. The authors describe the growing international support for carbon markets amongst governments, international institutions and financial investors as a response to human-induced climate change. By putting a price on carbon, proponents argue that carbon markets represent a win-win-win scenario; delivering benefits to local landholders where ecosystem services occur, as well as conferring benefits to investors and the environment. Plantation forestry represents a rapidly expanding sector in the broader carbon economy, with plantations representing one of a number of 'flex crops' able to be variously sold on the basis of their value as fuel, timber and carbon storage. To examine the impacts of expanding plantation forestry carbon markets, the authors take the case of Green Resources, reportedly the largest plantation forestry operator on the African continent. Drawing from in-depth research in 2012-2013 with affected communities in Uganda, the article examines the diverse historical and contemporary structural violence on which expansion of plantation forestry allegedly relies. Building upon earlier literature on violence (for example, Galtung [1990] and Watts [2001]), the authors introduce a new term 'carbon violence' to frame the distinctive forms of reported violence occurring alongside the burgeoning plantation forestry industry. Bibliogr., notes, ref., sum. [Journal abstract] AV - Elektronisch artikel Y2 - 2015/06/16/ M1 - Hf;C1 M3 - 387209905 L3 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18186874.2014.987956 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 1906 T1 - Des ateliers de production de c‚ramique pr‚-dogon … Kokolo (Mali) A1 - Keita,Daouda Y1 - 2014/// KW - Antiquity KW - archaeological artefacts KW - Mali KW - Middle Ages KW - pottery RP - NOT IN FILE JA - Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa: (2014), vol.49, no.4, p.463-485 : ill., foto's, krt., tab. VL - 49 U2 - w25 U3 - Abstract available N2 - Les recherches arch‚ologiques effectu‚es entre 2004 et 2008 ont r‚v‚l‚ la pr‚sence … Kokolo (Bandiagara, Mali) des restes de structures … dalles en pierres sŠches et d'une importante quantit‚ de vestiges arch‚ologiques datant de p‚riode pr‚-dogon. L'examen de ces trouvailles a permis d'identifier individuellement les ‚l‚ments sans toutefois donner d'indications pr‚cises sur la fonction des structures … dalles et des vestiges associ‚s. C'est grƒce … une approche pluridisciplinaire associant … la fois les donn‚es ethnoarch‚ologiques et arch‚ologiques que on a pu d‚terminer la fonction de ce dispositif, qui servait comme un atelier de production c‚ramique. Bibliogr., notes, r‚f., r‚s. en anglais et en fran‡ais. [R‚sum‚ extrait de la revue] AV - Elektronisch artikel Y2 - 2015/06/18/ M3 - 391018078 L3 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0067270X.2014.979528 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 1909 T1 - Environmental technology assessment for enhanced green economy transition in South Africa A1 - Tshangela,Mapula Y1 - 2014/// KW - environmental management KW - government policy KW - South Africa KW - sustainable development RP - NOT IN FILE SP - 213 EP - 226 JA - International Journal of African Renaissance Studies: (2014), vol.9, no.2, p.213-226 : ill., tab. VL - 9 IS - 2 U2 - w25 U3 - Abstract available N2 - South Africa has in place policies that promote green economy and sustainable development path. For example, the National Environmental Management Act Principle 3 states that development must be socially, environmentally and economically sustainable. The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) practice in South Africa was formalised in 1997 when the first set of EIA regulations were passed. The DEA EIA review report however suggested that the EIA does not contribute adequately to achieving sustainable development. To this end, a framework is outlined to incorporate the key elements of the environmental technology assessment (EnTA) to EIA, consequently strengthening the EIA process for enhancing green economy transition in the context of sustainable development. The method used consists of case studies and survey data. It is established in the article that there is a level of incorporation between some EnTA elements and issues considered in EIA. It is, however, also established that, of the twelve key elements of EnTA, institutional capacity is the least considered in the EIA. Further research is recommended to investigate the extent to which the lack of consideration for institutional capacity relates to the EIA not contributing to sustainable development. Bibliogr., notes, ref., sum. [Journal abstract] AV - Elektronisch artikel Y2 - 2015/06/16/ M1 - Kf;xx M3 - 387209972 L3 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18186874.2014.987964 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 1918 T1 - From sustainable development through green growth to sustainable development 'plus' A1 - Nhamo,Godwell Y1 - 2014/// KW - Africa KW - conferences KW - environmental economics KW - sustainable development KW - UNCED RP - NOT IN FILE SP - 20 EP - 38 JA - International Journal of African Renaissance Studies: (2014), vol.9, no.2, p.20-38 : ill., graf., tab. VL - 9 IS - 2 U2 - w25 U3 - Abstract available N2 - From sustainable development (SD) through green growth to sustainable development plus (SD+)! Does the '+' really matter? This is the question that brings life to this article and the answer is: YES, it does. The '+' makes a huge difference especially for developing countries such as those from Africa that for a long time have not been fully brought on board in shaping global discourses and the preferred future global development agenda. This article argues that the time has come for globally privileged countries of the North to realise that operationalising 'The Future We Want' after Rio+20 demands that developing countries be accorded unpolluted space to contribute to providing answers to difficult and elusive questions on the unsustainable ways of the past development paradigms. Among such questions are: When will the issue of resource intensive development and overconsumption be finally answered? Can green growth transition be part of the solution? How will a post 2015 framework best address the needs of developing countries? The conclusion is that SD+ signals a deeper, wider and knowledge-based understanding of global (un) sustainable perspectives that result in global citizens understanding 'The Future We Do Not Want'. Bibliogr., sum. [Journal abstract] AV - Elektronisch artikel Y2 - 2015/06/16/ M1 - Ba;E1;J2 M3 - 387209875 L3 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18186874.2014.987953 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 1904 T1 - Furrows in Africa : canals in the Americas? A1 - Widgren,Mats Y1 - 2014/// KW - Africa KW - canals KW - irrigation RP - NOT IN FILE SP - 524 EP - 529 JA - Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa: (2014), vol.49, no.4, p.524-529 : foto's. VL - 49 IS - 4 U2 - w25 U3 - Abstract available N2 - This brief comment argues that the use of the term furrow system for locally developed irrigation in Eastern Africa is misleading in an international comparative perspective. It is at odds with the terminology in irrigation engineering and also with the archaeological terminology used outside Eastern Africa. Internationally, the term canal is used for the artificial watercourses that bring water from the source to the field, while furrow irrigation refers to one specific way of applying water to the individual field. Bibliogr., notes, ref., sum. in English and French. [Journal abstract] AV - Elektronisch artikel Y2 - 2015/06/18/ M3 - 391018094 L3 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0067270X.2014.968389 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1896 T1 - Glimpses : Sudanese women A1 - Ahmed,Wafaa Kamil El Amin Y1 - 2014/// N1 - Met noten KW - Sudan KW - women's rights RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 28 CY - Khartoum PB - Wafaa Kamil El Amin Ahmed U2 - w25 AV - AFRIKA Hc8171 Y2 - 2015/06/15/ M3 - 393646939 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 1913 T1 - Green Economy job projections vs green skills : is there a link between present skills base and the projected numbers in South Africa? A1 - Lethoko,Mankolo Y1 - 2014/// KW - environmental economics KW - government policy KW - skilled workers KW - South Africa KW - sustainable development RP - NOT IN FILE SP - 113 EP - 132 JA - International Journal of African Renaissance Studies: (2014), vol.9, no.2, p.113-132 : tab. VL - 9 IS - 2 U2 - w25 U3 - Abstract available N2 - South Africa like the rest of the world is facing critical challenges and opportunities relating to the Green Economy. The country has relevant policies, is part of various Green Economy International initiatives, Conventions and Declarations, has allocated funding to green economy programmes and projects and has made job projections in this sector. However, the education policies and the education system do not reflect an adequate paradigm shift towards a Green Economy. The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) (2012) purports that the education systems in various countries need to adapt to this demand. It is against this backdrop that this article seeks to highlight the fact that the present job projections are not attainable owing to lack of skilled personnel in the green economy sector. Bibliogr., sum. [Journal abstract] AV - Elektronisch artikel Y2 - 2015/06/16/ M1 - Kf;E1 M3 - 387209921 L3 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18186874.2014.987959 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 1917 T1 - Green economy/growth policies and their implementation in the context of the renewable energy sector : the case of Mozambique, South Africa and Zimbabwe A1 - Moyo,Theresa Y1 - 2014/// KW - biofuels KW - energy policy KW - energy resources KW - Mozambique KW - solar energy KW - South Africa KW - Zimbabwe RP - NOT IN FILE SP - 39 EP - 60 JA - International Journal of African Renaissance Studies: (2014), vol.9, no.2, p.39-60. VL - 9 IS - 2 U2 - w25 U3 - Abstract available N2 - In response to the adverse effects of climate change, a growing number of countries in Africa are developing and implementing Renewable Energy (RE) policies as an alternative to conventional energy sources which are known to be the main cause of high carbon emissions.This article focuses on RE policies, their implementation and effectiveness in three countries in Southern Africa, namely, Mozambique, South Africa and Zimbabwe. These were selected, because they have introduced such policies and, in some instances, have begun to implement them. The problem that was the subject of the investigation was the apparent lack of progress with respect to implementation of RE policies. An adaptation of the energy transition management theoretical framework guided the analysis. The article is based on a desktop study. Key findings are that all three countries now have RE policies in place though with variations in terms of scope. However, despite the progress made in terms of policy formulation, the pace of implementation has been mixed. The impact on the growth and development of the RE energy sector is still limited albeit with varying degrees across these countries. Of particular concern is what appears to be the limited socio-economic impact in terms of empowerment of local communities and local, small-scale business. Policy gaps also exist with respect to the biofuels sector. The article recommends development of a comprehensive biofuels policy framework in order to address the social and economic challenges emerging out of the production of biofuels. It also argues that the adoption of strategies to ensure RE growth benefits local communities and small businesses. Finally, strategies for the popularisation of RE are necessary in order to promote their uptake by the larger population. Bibliogr., sum. [Journal abstract] AV - Elektronisch artikel Y2 - 2015/06/16/ M1 - Jc;Je;Kf;E1 M3 - 387209883 L3 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18186874.2014.987954 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1897 T1 - Histoire de l'Œle d'Annob¢n, (Guin‚e quatoriale), et de ses habitants du XVe au XIXe siŠcle A1 - Wulf,Val‚rie de Y1 - 2014/// N1 - Revision of author's thesis (doctoral) -- Ecole des hautes ‚tudes en sciences sociales, Paris, 2013 RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 2 CY - Paris PB - L'Harmattan U2 - w25 SN - 2-343-03397-8 pbk (vol. 1) M3 - 393469735 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1903 T1 - In search of Rwanda's g‚nocidaires : French justice and the lost decades A1 - Whitehouse,David Y1 - 2014/// N1 - Bibliogr.: pages 307-315. - Met bijl., index, noten KW - 1994 KW - France KW - genocide KW - international relations KW - legal procedure KW - Rwanda KW - trials RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 328 CY - Niagara Falls, ON PB - Seraphim Editions U2 - w25 SN - 1-927079-29-2 pbk AV - AFRIKA 48724 Y2 - 2015/06/15/ M3 - 391582720 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 1914 T1 - Main-streaming the climate change and green growth agenda into development visions : a narrative from selected sub-Sahara African countries A1 - Mjimba,Vuyo Y1 - 2014/// KW - Cameroon KW - climate change KW - development KW - government policy KW - Kenya KW - Nigeria KW - South Africa RP - NOT IN FILE SP - 95 EP - 112 JA - International Journal of African Renaissance Studies: (2014), vol.9, no.2, p.95-112 : ill., tab. VL - 9 IS - 2 U2 - w25 U3 - Abstract available N2 - Primary commodities continue to play a critical role in the economic development of many economies in Africa. However, the climate change phenomenon is threatening the role of these commodities through two routes. First, through its demand for a development trajectory that mitigates and adapts to climate change by following a less primary commodities-intensive development agenda, and second, climate change induced extreme weather events such as floods and drought that threaten the production of some of these commodities, Through a case study of four primary commodities-intense African economies: South Africa, Kenya, Nigeria and Cameroon, this article examines the degree and intensity of the articulation of the climate change and green growth agenda in the policy documents that shape the development agendas of these countries. The findings indicate a paucity of discussions on the green growth agenda in the development visions of all the countries except South Africa. In contrast, there is a general discussion of the challenges that climate change poses to the development efforts and articulation of the need to mitigate and adapt to these challenges. The need for mitigation and adaptation is proactively articulated in the post-2007 development visions of South Africa, Nigeria and Cameroon and retrospectively discussed through complementary policy documents supporting the pre-2007 development vision of Kenya. What remains to be determined, is how these visions will be translated into specific policies and implemented in order to enable these economies to adapt to and mitigate climate change in a manner that allows them to sustainably exploit some of their primary commodities and to compete in a world that in the future will increasingly demand green products and services. Bibliogr., sum. [Journal abstract] AV - Elektronisch artikel Y2 - 2015/06/16/ M1 - Gc;Fn;Hc;Kf;E1 M3 - 387209913 L3 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18186874.2014.987957 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1902 T1 - Morality and economic growth in rural West Africa : indigenous accumulation in Hausaland A1 - Clough,Paul Y1 - 2014/// N1 - Bibliogr.: p. [418]-428. - Met bijl., gloss., index KW - economic conditions KW - economic development KW - Hausa KW - Nigeria KW - social conditions KW - social networks RP - NOT IN FILE EP - XXV, 442 CY - New York [etc.] PB - Berghahn Books U2 - w25 SN - 978-1-7823-8270-6 AV - AFRIKA 48723 Y2 - 2015/06/15/ M3 - 391591223 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1908 T1 - Ngg wa Thiongo & Wole Soyinka A1 - Banham,Martin A1 - Gibbs,James Morel A1 - Osofisan,Femi Y1 - 2014/// N1 - Met bibliogr., index, noten KW - drama KW - drama (form) KW - Kenya KW - Nigeria KW - theatre RP - NOT IN FILE EP - XV, 128 CY - Oxford PB - James Currey U2 - w25 U3 - Abstract available T3 - African theatre ; 13 N2 - Wole Soyinka and Ngg wa Thiong'o are the pre-eminent playwrights of West and East Africa respectively and their work has been hugely influential across the continent. This collective volume features directors' experiences of recent productions of their plays, the voices of actors and collaborators who have worked with the playwrights, and also provides a digest of their theatrical output. This volume contains a previously unpublished radio play by Wole Soyinka entitled 'A rain of stones', first produced on BBC Radio 4 in 2002. Contributions: Reading & performing African drama : how Wole Soyinka & Ngg wa Thiong'o influenced my work (David Kerr); Ayan contra 'Ujamaa' : Soyinka & Ngg as theatre theorists (Biodun Jeyifo); Working with Wole Soyinka (Tunji Oyelana in conversation with Sola Adeyemi); The difficulties of a neophyte staging : Wole Soyinka's 'The beatification of Area Boy' (Tunde Onikoyi); Pentecostalizing Soyinka's 'The trials of Brother Jero' (Bisi Adigun); 'The lion & the jewel' in Mombasa (Silviah Namussasi); Choru wa Mirr : reflections on the Kamrth experience (Mugo Muhia); Producing 'I will marry when I want' in South Africa (Frederick Mbogo); Ngg wa Thiong'o : the unrecognized black hermit (Oby Obyerodhyambo); Kamrth in retrospect (Gichingiri Ndirgirigi); Wole Soyinka & Ngg wa Thiong'o : plays in production (James Gibbs & Mugo Muhia); The making of 'The trial of Dedan Kmathi' by Ngg wa Thiong'o & Mcere Gthae Mgo at the University of California, Irvine : a personal reflection (Ketu H. Katrak); A rain of stones : a play for radio (Wole Soyinka). [ASC Leiden abstract] SN - 1-8470-1098-9 pbk AV - AFRIKA 48484 Y2 - 2015/06/15/ M1 - Fn;Hc;K3 M3 - 390797162 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 1912 T1 - Peak Oil as a stimulus for a green economy transition in South Africa : alternative liquid fuel and transport options A1 - Wakeford,Jeremy J. A1 - Swilling,Mark Y1 - 2014/// KW - energy policy KW - energy resources KW - petroleum KW - South Africa KW - transport RP - NOT IN FILE SP - 133 EP - 153 JA - International Journal of African Renaissance Studies: (2014), vol.9, no.2, p.133-153 : graf. VL - 9 IS - 2 U2 - w25 U3 - Abstract available N2 - While the arguments in favour of a green economy often rest on the need to reduce environmental damage, mitigate climate change and create environmentally friendly jobs, this article argues that the inevitable and possibly imminent peak and decline in world oil production provides another strong rationale for green economy policies and investments in South Africa. The South African economy has a high degree of reliance on imported petroleum fuels and evidence suggests that oil price and supply shocks ? resulting from diminishing world oil exports and a decline in the energy return on investment for oil globally ? are likely to have a debilitating socioeconomic impact under business-as-usual policies and behaviour patterns. Two broad strategies for mitigating the impact of increasing world oil scarcity and oil price shocks are considered. The first evaluates the prospects for developing indigenous sources of liquid fuels, including coal-to-liquids, gas-to-liquids and biofuels, and finds that there are significant resource and environmental risks associated with these options. The second strategy involves short-term measures to reduce demand for liquid transport fuels together with a long-term shift toward electrified mass transport, supported by accelerated investments in renewable energy. The latter strategy is argued to be compatible with and necessary for a societal transition towards a green economy. Bibliogr., sum. [Journal abstract] AV - Elektronisch artikel Y2 - 2015/06/16/ M1 - Kf;E1 M3 - 38720993X L3 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18186874.2014.987960 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 1916 T1 - Restoring degraded landscapes : assessing the utility of biodiversity offsets for the business sector in Africa A1 - Chikozho,Claudious A1 - De Jongh,Derick Y1 - 2014/// KW - business KW - environmental management KW - nature conservation RP - NOT IN FILE SP - 61 EP - 76 JA - International Journal of African Renaissance Studies: (2014), vol.9, no.2, p.61-76. VL - 9 IS - 2 U2 - w25 U3 - Abstract available N2 - Increasing pressure for the conversion of tropical and sub-tropical wetlands and forests to alternative land usage raises the possibility that biodiversity offsets will increasingly take centre stage in biodiversity conservation planning and ecosystem restoration discourses. This article explores the major discourses on and utility of biodiversity offsets in the African context with a view to identifying and articulating some of the challenges and opportunities evident in attempts to operationalise the concept in practice. The discussion establishes that as intuitively pleasing as they have become in recent years, with potentially large benefits expected to be derived from offset initiatives, several significant hurdles need to be overcome for them to become well established practice in Africa. For instance, some observers have argued strongly that, in practice, land use and wetland mitigation in most countries have come nowhere near achieving the goal of 'no-net-loss'. There are also enduring questions about the credibility of the formulae used to calculate net-losses and net-gains in biodiversity offset schemes. In the light of these and other outstanding questions, the article concludes that biodiversity offsets may seem simple but are much more complex to design and implement to the extent that they become really convincing as a conservation tool for businesses in Africa. Bibliogr., sum. [Journal abstract] AV - Elektronisch artikel Y2 - 2015/06/16/ M3 - 387209891 L3 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18186874.2014.987955 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 1905 T1 - Revisiting the irrigated agricultural landscape of the Marakwet, Kenya : tracing local technology and knowledge over the recent past A1 - Davies,Matthew I.J. A1 - Kipkeu Kipruto,Timothy A1 - Moore,Henrietta L. Y1 - 2014/// KW - agriculture KW - indigenous knowledge KW - indigenous technology KW - irrigation KW - Kenya RP - NOT IN FILE JA - Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa: (2014), vol.49, no.4, p.486-523 : ill.foto's, krt., tab. VL - 49 U2 - w25 U3 - Abstract available N2 - This paper revisits previous work on the irrigated agricultural landscape of the Marakwet of Kenya and presents this alongside the results of new interdisciplinary archaeological and anthropological analyses that address the temporal dynamism of Marakwet farming technologies in relation to both endogenous and exogamous developments. In particular, it presents a major new re-mapping of the Marakwet irrigation system and higher-resolution analysis of irrigation practices at the village level. The paper argues that irrigation and farming shift across the landscape through time in relation to ecological and social parameters (and their associated timescales) and suggests that rural African farming systems are more complex than how they are represented in current literature. It shows how the Marakwet system has dynamically incorporated small-scale technical changes and increased in scale over the last 30 years while resisting wholesale technical and managerial change and spatial reorganisation. It further argues that historically contextualised interdisciplinary analyses, combined with extensive community collaboration, are essential not only for obtaining more complete understandings of specific farming systems past and present, but also for learning more broadly about the intersection (and regular mismatch) between local contextual knowledge and the approaches of external developers. Bibliogr., notes, ref., sum. in English and French. [Journal abstract] AV - Elektronisch artikel Y2 - 2015/06/18/ M3 - 391018086 L3 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0067270X.2014.979527 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 1920 T1 - South Africa's elections 2014 : more than more of the same? A1 - Melber,Henning Y1 - 2014/// KW - 2014 KW - democratization KW - elections KW - South Africa RP - NOT IN FILE SP - 645 EP - 651 JA - Review of African Political Economy: (2014), vol.41, no.142, p.645-651 : tab. VL - 41 IS - 142 U2 - w25 U3 - Abstract available N2 - This article analyses the results of the 2014 national elections in South Africa, and what these results imply with respect to the process of democratization in this country. Bibliogr., notes, ref. [ASC Leiden abstract] AV - Elektronisch artikel Y2 - 2015/06/15/ M1 - Kf;D2 M3 - 385907273 L3 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03056244.2014.976361 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 1921 T1 - South Africa : how the ANC wins elections A1 - Plaut,Martin Y1 - 2014/// KW - 2014 KW - African National Congress (South Africa) KW - election monitoring KW - elections KW - SADC KW - South Africa RP - NOT IN FILE SP - 634 EP - 644 JA - Review of African Political Economy: (2014), vol.41, no.142, p.634-644. VL - 41 IS - 142 U2 - w25 U3 - Abstract available N2 - This article analyses the victory of the African National Congress (ANC) in South Africa's national election on 7 May 2014. The author argues that prior to and during this election, there were real flaws in the democratic process. This contradicts the conclusion of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Observation Mission that the election was almost without blemish, or as its preliminary report put it: peaceful, free, fair, transparent and credible, reflecting the will of the people of South Africa (SADC 2014). Bibliogr., notes, ref. [ASC Leiden abstract] AV - Elektronisch artikel Y2 - 2015/06/15/ M1 - Kf;D2 M3 - 385907265 L3 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03056244.2014.964198 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 1898 T1 - Special issue: Local and regional histories of Natal and KwaZulu-Natal : voices and perspectives A1 - Wassermann,Johan A1 - Hiralal,Kalpana Y1 - 2014/// N1 - Met noten en samenvattingen KW - gender KW - Indians KW - infrastructure KW - local history KW - prisons KW - race relations KW - South Africa RP - NOT IN FILE PB - School of Basic Sciences, NWU U2 - w25 U3 - Abstract available T3 - New contree ; no. 70 N2 - This special issue on the local and regional histories of Natal and Kwazulu-Natal (KZN) highlights the complexities and challenges that are pertinent to the region today: race, gender, crime, identity, religion and service delivery at the local government level. Race relations are addressed by Duncan du Bois (Settler security, insecurity and solidarity in colonial Natal with particular reference to the South Coast 1850-1910), Mphumeleli A. Ngidi (The Natal Inter-Race Soccer Tournament (1946-1960) and race identities in KwaZulu-Natal), Ashwin Desai (The eye of a violent storm: Inanda, 1985), and Anand Singh (Anti-Indianism in Kwazulu-Natal: historical and contemporary realities). Regional history is examined from a gendered perspective by Kalpana Hiralal (Married to the struggle: for better or worse. Wives of Indian anti-apartheid activists in Natal: the untold narratives), Goolam Vahed (Muslim women's identities in South Africa: a Zanzibari perspective in Kwazulu-Natal), and Makho Nkosi and Johan Wassermann (A history of the practice of ukuthwala in the Natal/Kwazulu-Natal region up to 1994). The final section contains papers on electricity, public transport, forced removals, crime and infrastructure by Debbie Whelan (A very ordinary power: the evolution of the electrical substation in Pietermaritzburg, 1900-1960), Sultan Khan (Historical evolution of Durban's public transport system and challenges for the post-apartheid metropolitan government), Karthigasen Gopalan (Memories of forced removals: former residents of the Durban Municipal Magazine Barracks and the Group Areas Act ), R. Simanga Kumalo (Monumentalization and the renaming of street names in the city of Durban (Ethekwini) as a contested terrain between politics and religion), and Shanta B. Singh ("Doing time for crime": the historical development of the different models (approaches) of treatment for incarcerateds offenders at the Westville Correctional Centre, Durban, South Africa). [ASC Leiden abstract] AV - AFRIKA article Y2 - 2015/06/16/ M3 - 392801221 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1923 T1 - Spirits, devils and trauma : dissociation in south-west Uganda A1 - Duijl,Marjolein van Y1 - 2014/// N1 - Ondertitel op omslag: Dissociation in Uganda Proefschrift Universiteit van Amsterdam Met bibliogr., samenvatting in het Nederlands en Engels KW - dissertations (form) KW - mental health KW - spirit possession KW - spirits KW - Uganda RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 213 CY - Maastricht PB - Boekenplan U2 - w25 SN - 978-90-8666-340-8 AV - AFRIKA 48531 Y2 - 2015/06/19/ M3 - 383508215 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 1907 T1 - The archaeology of northern Nigeria : trade, people and polities, 1500 BP onwards A1 - Sule,Abubakar Sani A1 - Haour,Anne Y1 - 2014/// KW - archaeological artefacts KW - archaeology KW - Iron Age KW - Nigeria RP - NOT IN FILE JA - Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa: (2014), vol.49, no.4, p.439-462 : ill., foto's, krt. VL - 49 U2 - w25 U3 - Abstract available N2 - This paper offers an overview of archaeological work carried out in the northern part of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and dealing with sites of the past 1500 years ('Historical' and 'Iron Age'). Selecting case studies spanning the past 40 years, it discusses both well-published and less well-published evidence and pays particular attention to setting research within the institutional context of archaeology in Nigeria. It concludes with recommendations for future work and, in particular, calls for a move away from focusing on excavation and for much more sustained post-excavation analyses, including revisiting material, such as pottery, that is currently languishing in the archives of Nigerian institutions. Bibliogr., notes, ref., sum. in English and French. [Journal abstract] AV - Elektronisch artikel Y2 - 2015/06/18/ M3 - 39101806X L3 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0067270X.2014.968330 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 1922 T1 - The freedom to be silent? : market pressures on journalistic normative ideals at the Nation Media Group in Kenya A1 - Wasserman,Herman A1 - Maweu,Jacinta Mwende Y1 - 2014/// KW - journalism KW - Kenya KW - liberalism KW - mass media KW - private enterprises RP - NOT IN FILE SP - 623 EP - 633 JA - Review of African Political Economy: (2014), vol.41, no.142, p.623-633. VL - 41 IS - 142 U2 - w25 U3 - Abstract available N2 - This article investigates the impact of "corporatisation" and "financialisation" on the media in Kenya since political and economic liberalisation took root in the early 1990s. The concepts "financialisation" or "corporatisation" of media industries refer to a system of media production, distribution, ownership and funding of media companies that is dominated by corporations and governed by the capitalist imperatives of maximising profits for investors, stockholders and advertisers. The authors use the example of the Nation Media Group (NMG) as a case study. Bibliogr. [ASC Leiden abstract] AV - Elektronisch artikel Y2 - 2015/06/15/ M1 - Hc;A4 M3 - 385907257 L3 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03056244.2014.928277 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 1911 T1 - The historical evolution of settlement patterns and trends in South Africa : unlocking the log-jam of the unsustainable settlements impasse A1 - Musvoto,Godfrey G. Y1 - 2014/// KW - development planning KW - housing policy KW - settlement patterns KW - South Africa KW - sustainable development RP - NOT IN FILE JA - International Journal of African Renaissance Studies: (2014), vol.9, no.2, p.154-172 : krt., tab. VL - 9 U2 - w25 U3 - Abstract available N2 - This article ascertains the underlying causes of the persistence of unsustainable settlement patterns and trends in post-apartheid South Africa. Despite positive development planning policy intentions in the post-apartheid South Africa, glaring deprivation and spatial inequality has persisted. The article is grounded in a chronological analysis of demographic, functional and regional economic dynamics at the different epochs of South Africa's history as well as the settlement policy and planning intentions. Its main finding is that the persistence of unsustainable settlement patterns and trends in post-apartheid South Africa is largely a result of misplaced settlement policies and strategies. They give knee-jerk responses to global, regional, national and local dynamics shaping settlement patterns and trends. The recommendation is that development planning initiatives should be informed by the dialectics of settlement facets at local, regional, national and global levels for them to deal decisively with the historical problem of unsustainable patterns and trends. Bibliogr., sum. [Journal abstract] AV - Elektronisch artikel Y2 - 2015/06/16/ M1 - Kf;J1 M3 - 387209948 L3 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18186874.2014.987961 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1900 T1 - Un dernier verre de th‚ : et autres nouvelles A1 - Bis,Muammad al A1 - Lambert,Edwige Y1 - 2014/// N1 - Met gloss KW - anthologies (form) KW - Egypt KW - interpersonal relations KW - short stories (form) KW - society RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 226 CY - Arles PB - Actes Sud-Sindbad U2 - w25 T3 - Mondes arabes SN - 2-330-03745-7 pbk AV - AFRIKA Lit.9897 Y2 - 2015/06/16/ M3 - 392095653 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1901 T1 - Vous mourrez dans dix jours : roman A1 - Djombo,Henri Y1 - 2014/// KW - Congo (Brazzaville) KW - death KW - novels (form) KW - society RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 164 CY - Paris [etc.] PB - Pr‚sence africaine [etc.] U2 - w25 SN - 2-7087-0877-5 pbk AV - AFRIKA Lit.9901 Y2 - 2015/06/15/ M3 - 392063298 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 1925 T1 - Access to safe abortion as a human right in the African region : lessons from emerging jurisprudence of UN treaty-monitoring bodies A1 - Ngwena,Charles Y1 - 2013/// KW - abortion KW - Africa KW - human rights KW - UN RP - NOT IN FILE SP - 399 EP - 428 JA - South African Journal on Human Rights: (2013), vol.29, pt.2, p.399-428. VL - 29 U2 - w25 U3 - Abstract available N2 - Each year, unsafe abortion causes the death of thousands of women, rendering them seriously ill and disabling many more in the African region. Highly restrictive abortion law is a major causative factor. Among United Nations (UN) treaty-monitoring bodies, there is a growing, albeit incremental, recognition of access to safe abortion services as a human right. Against the backdrop of abortion regimes that impede access to safe abortion in the African region, this article takes critical stock of the contribution that UN treaty-monitoring bodies are making towards the development of jurisprudence that conceives access to abortion as a human right. Its main focus is on critically appraising three decisions made by UN treaty-monitoring bodies, namely, KL v Peru; LMR v Argentina; and LC v Peru under Optional Protocols and drawing lessons for the African region. Notes, ref., sum. [Journal abstract] AV - AFRIKA article @ Y2 - 2015/06/18/ M1 - Ba;F2 M3 - 393816672 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1937 T1 - Artisans de la mer : une histoire de la pˆche maritime s‚n‚galaise A1 - Fontana,Andr‚ A1 - Samba,Alassane Y1 - 2013/// N1 - Bibliogr.: p. 158-159 KW - fish processing KW - fishermen KW - fishery policy KW - marine fisheries KW - pictorial works (form) KW - Senegal RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 159 CY - Dakar PB - Rochette U2 - w25 SN - 2-7466-5677-9 AV - AFRIKA A12240 Y2 - 2015/06/16/ M3 - 393595668 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 1928 T1 - Balancing the best interests of the child and the interests of society when sentencing youth offenders and primary caregivers in South Africa A1 - Moyo,Admark Y1 - 2013/// KW - children KW - criminal law KW - juvenile justice KW - South Africa RP - NOT IN FILE SP - 314 EP - 350 JA - South African Journal on Human Rights: (2013), vol.29, pt.2, p.314-350. VL - 29 U2 - w25 U3 - Abstract available N2 - In the context of sentencing children in conflict with the law, the need to balance the best interests of the child and the interests of society replays the ideological tension between the welfare model and the justice model of juvenile justice. The welfare model of juvenile justice emphasises the rehabilitation needs of the offender and the justice model stresses due process and accountability for one's conduct. Yet, sentences imposed on many offenders usually carry elements of both models and there are indications that South Africa has adopted another emerging model of juvenile justice - the restorative justice model. Generally, the type of sentence to be meted out is determined by the nature and gravity of the offence; the circumstances of the offender; and the interests of society. This triadic method has been codified in the Child Justice Act as the criteria for determining sentences that balance the interests of the child and those of society. When sentencing primary caregivers, the courts are also required to balance the interests of society and the best interests of the child(ren) of the primary caregiver. In this instance, the courts should be mindful that it is not the child who has committed an offence, but an adult who has the capacity to understand the implications of his or her conduct for the social, moral, intellectual and physical development of their child. However, the bench is bound to ensure that the interests of the child are not severely negatively affected by the imposition of custodial sentences where other non-residential alternatives could be appropriate for the offence committed by the primary caregiver. In the two cases that were decided by the Constitutional Court, much turned on the availability or otherwise of other appropriate caregivers who were willing to take care of the children during their mothers' incarceration. Notes, ref., sum. [Journal abstract] AV - AFRIKA article @ Y2 - 2015/06/18/ M1 - Kf;F1 M3 - 393816125 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1936 T1 - Community development : concepts and practices A1 - Bello,Abdel Raouf A1 - Daoud,Shadia A.M. Y1 - 2013/// N1 - Met bijl KW - community development KW - Sudan RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 179 CY - Khartoum PB - Khartoum University Press U2 - w25 AV - AFRIKA 48805 Y2 - 2015/06/15/ M3 - 393644928 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1939 T1 - Divan marocain : roman A1 - Jaydane,Driss C. Y1 - 2013/// KW - Morocco KW - novels (form) RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 121 CY - Casablanca PB - Le Fennec U2 - w25 SN - 978-995-416764-9 AV - AFRIKA Lit.9911 Y2 - 2015/06/16/ M3 - 372830757 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 1934 T1 - Dossier litt‚ratures at migrations transafricaines A1 - Mazauric,Catherine A1 - Sow,Alioune Y1 - 2013/// N1 - Met bibliogr., noten KW - Burundi KW - Central Africa KW - Democratic Republic of Congo KW - literature KW - Mali KW - migration KW - Mozambique KW - Nigeria KW - novels KW - Western Sahara RP - NOT IN FILE PB - tudes litt‚raires africaines U2 - w25 U3 - Abstract available T3 - tudes litt‚raires africaines, ISSN 0769-4563 ; no. 36 (2013) N2 - S'agissant des rapports entre litt‚ratures africaines et mobilit‚s, ce dossier s'int‚resse notamment … celles de ces derniŠres qui contribuent … renouveler de maniŠre fluide tant les imaginaires locaux que les repr‚sentations litt‚raires du continent, tant les pratiques narratives que des figures nouvelles de l'aventure, tant les m‚moires des d‚placements que les perceptions de l'espace qui s'y formulent. S‚bastien Boulay inaugure le dossier en prenant pour objet un cas singulier: la migration du retour au Sahara occidental au prisme de la po‚sie politique sahraouie. Claire Ducourneau d‚crit les fonctions du d‚placement g‚ographique dans les m‚moires d'Amadou Hampƒt‚ Bƒ. Remontant plus avant dans le temps, Fran‡oise Ugochukwu met en exergue l'importance du schŠme migratoire dans le premier roman publi‚ en langue igbo, 'Omenuko' de Pita Nwana. Dans sa lecture de l'‚pop‚e 'P‚r‚grinations des descendants d'Afri-Kara', uvre initialement r‚dig‚e en boulou, Marie-Rose Abomo-Maurin r‚vŠle la constitution d'un mythe fondateur d'un exode africain. Avec l'‚tude, dans le contexte du Katanga, de 'Kama', un conte th‚ƒtralis‚ en fran‡ais par Sando Marteau, Maeline Le Lay aborde une r‚flexion sur la relation entre mobiit‚ et 'th‚ƒtre syncr‚tique'. C‚line Gahungu propose une analyse du roman du Burundais Aloys Misago, 'La descente aux enfers', qui apparaŒt comme une uvre d'exil. Enfin, Sabrina Medouda analyse le roman (publi‚ en portugais sous un titre anglais) 'Neigbours', de la Mozambicaine Lilia Mompl‚. [R‚sum‚ ASC Leiden] AV - AFRIKA article Y2 - 2015/06/17/ M3 - 39376107X ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1940 T1 - Environmental infrastructure in African history : examining the myth of natural resource management in Namibia A1 - Kreike,Emmanuel Y1 - 2013/// N1 - Met index, noten KW - environmental degradation KW - environmental history KW - Namibia KW - natural resource management RP - NOT IN FILE EP - XVIII, 242 CY - Cambridge PB - Cambridge University Press U2 - w25 SN - 1-10-700151-X : œ65.00 AV - AFRIKA 48760 Y2 - 2015/06/15/ M3 - 347823068 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 1924 T1 - In defence of the right of religious associations to discriminate : a reply to Bilchitz and De Freitas A1 - Lenta,Patrick Y1 - 2013/// KW - discrimination KW - freedom of association KW - freedom of religion KW - world RP - NOT IN FILE SP - 429 EP - 447 JA - South African Journal on Human Rights: (2013), vol.29, pt.2, p.429-447. VL - 29 U2 - w25 U3 - Abstract available N2 - In a recent special issue of the 'South African Journal on Human Rights (SAJHR)' devoted to the theme 'religion and human rights', David Bilchitz and Shaun de Freitas reply to arguments advanced by the author in support of according religious associations a right to discriminate on grounds such as gender, sexual orientation and race in their employment practices relating to positions sufficiently close to the religion's doctrinal core. Bilchitz continues to think that the author allows too much discrimination on the part of religious associations. He rehearses arguments in defence of his view that religious associations should not be allowed to discriminate in employment practices on otherwise prohibited grounds and presses new objections to the position the author favours. By contrast, De Freitas is of the view that the author does not afford religious associations enough opportunity to discriminate. Between them, Bilchitz and De Freitas charge that the author 'owes' several arguments. The author offers here a final reply to Bilchitz and De Freitas in defence of the right of religious associations to discriminate, as he understand its. Although the author responds towards the end to a criticism of his position by De Freitas, most of this article is given over to a reply to Bilchitz, whose arguments represent the more drastic challenge to the author's claim that religious groups should be permitted sometimes to discriminate. His purpose is to show that, although Bilchitz's contends adroitly in support of denying to religious associations a right to discriminate, his efforts are unavailing. His arguments are not nearly strong enough to justify denying to religious associations a right sometimes to discriminate. Notes, ref., sum. [Journal abstract] AV - AFRIKA article @ Y2 - 2015/06/18/ M1 - Aa;F1 M3 - 393816990 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1938 T1 - Le sang de l'amour : nouvelles A1 - Soro,Gu‚fala Y1 - 2013/// KW - C“te d'Ivoire KW - interpersonal relations KW - short stories (form) KW - society RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 185 CY - Abidjan PB - Les ditions Balafons U2 - w25 SN - 2-919661-73-6 AV - AFRIKA Lit.9904 Y2 - 2015/06/16/ M3 - 392455137 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 1926 T1 - Meaningful engagement : proceduralising socio-economic rights further or infusing administrative law with substance? A1 - Van Der Berg,Shanelle Y1 - 2013/// KW - administrative law KW - social and economic rights KW - South Africa RP - NOT IN FILE SP - 376 EP - 398 JA - South African Journal on Human Rights: (2013), vol.29, pt.2, p.376-398. VL - 29 U2 - w25 U3 - Abstract available N2 - This article focuses on a point of interaction between socio-economic rights and administrative justice, namely meaningful engagement. Meaningful engagement has developed into both a requirement for a reasonable government policy in socio-economic rights cases as well as a remedy where inadequate engagement occurred prior to litigation. It has been alternately praised as an innovative remedy and criticised as a further proceduralisation of socio-economic rights adjudication. However, in cases where socio-economic rights and administrative law overlap, the value of meaningful engagement may lie in recognising it as potentially infusing administrative justice's requirement for procedural fairness with normative substance rather than as a further watering down or proceduralisation of socio-economic rights jurisprudence. For the benefits of such a conceptualisation to be exploited, courts must display a greater willingness to recognise and develop the important link that exists between administrative justice and the realisation of socio-economic rights in many cases. The article focuses on South African administrative law. Notes, ref., sum. [Journal abstract] AV - AFRIKA article @ Y2 - 2015/06/18/ M1 - Kf;F1 M3 - 393816516 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1935 T1 - Mortality analysis papers from population censuses and demographic & health surveys in Sudan : plus database on mortality indicators A1 - Abu-El-Yamen,Salih Hamza Y1 - 2013/// N1 - Bibliogr.: p. 209. - Met noten KW - censuses KW - demography KW - mortality KW - population KW - statistics KW - Sudan RP - NOT IN FILE EP - II, 215 CY - [Khartoum] PB - [National Library] U2 - w25 SN - 99942-7906-8 AV - AFRIKA 48813 Y2 - 2015/06/15/ M3 - 393664961 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 1932 T1 - Remnants of Apartheid common law justice : the primacy of the spirit, purport and objects of the Bills of Rights for developing the common law and bringing horizontal rights to fruition A1 - Roederer,Christopher Y1 - 2013/// KW - 1996 KW - constitutional law KW - constitutions KW - jurisprudence KW - South Africa RP - NOT IN FILE SP - 219 EP - 250 JA - South African Journal on Human Rights: (2013), vol.29, pt.2, p.219-250. VL - 29 U2 - w25 U3 - Abstract available N2 - The Constitutional Court in 'Carmichele' was correct to hold that '[where] the common law deviates from the spirit, purport and objects of the Bill of Rights the courts have an obligation to develop it by removing that deviation'. Anton Fagan's argument that this is false is flawed because he misquotes, misrepresents and misunderstands the Court's argument. Further, Fagan's argument that the spirit, purport and objects of the Bill of Rights is merely a secondary reason for developing the common law that can be trumped by the individual moral views of judges, is also flawed. It is based on a mischaracterisation of the Hart-Fuller debate that is both unconvincing and inappropriate. Both he and Stuart Woolman are incorrect to elevate rights over the spirit, purport and objects of the Bill of Rights. The s 39(2) approach to developing the common law does not make the Bill of Rights vanish; rather, it provides a mechanism for bringing horizontal rights to fruition. Finally, s 39(2) is not merely a mechanism for achieving coherence, it is a mechanism for achieving a coherent and just legal system that is superior to Fagan's preferred mechanism of leaving justice up to the individual moral convictions of judges. Notes, ref., sum. [Journal abstract] AV - AFRIKA article @ Y2 - 2015/06/18/ M1 - Kf;F1 M3 - 393814025 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 1929 T1 - Restoring the 'historical deficit' : the exercise of the right to freedom of religion and culture in democratic South Africa A1 - Lenaghan,Patricia Michelle Y1 - 2013/// KW - freedom of religion KW - human rights KW - South Africa RP - NOT IN FILE SP - 294 EP - 313 JA - South African Journal on Human Rights: (2013), vol.29, pt.2, p.294-313 : foto. VL - 29 U2 - w25 U3 - Abstract available N2 - On 18 January 1960, 'LIFE' magazine began a series of articles on democracy around the world. The newly independent nation of Ghana (1957) was featured in Part 1 and the cover photograph was of Augustus Molade Akiwumi, the Speaker of the House in Ghana, dressed in British-style wig and robes. The title of the feature article read, 'Ghana's Leap from Stone Age to Eager New Nationhood'. The feature explains that in Ghana 'Courts are being built, and in lower courts the temporary local judges are being replaced with more qualified appointees to settle local disputes and initiate the people in the mechanics of Western justice'. However in stark contrast to the portrayal of pre-colonial Ghana as 'Stone Age' the Asanti peoples of Ghana developed a complex, hierarchical society and legal system centuries before Europeans ever arrived on the continent. In critical reflection of the magazine cover, this article is founded on demonstrating how the colonial, postcolonial, apartheid and post-apartheid state have through an oppressive stance suppressed indigenous religious and cultural diversity in South Africa. In addition, it is asserted that the current constitutional arrangements have not at all times effectively dealt with this subjugation. It is presupposed that unless a positive approach towards religious and cultural integrity is displayed and an environment is created in which these rights to freedom of religion and culture may prosper, the constitutional endeavour of establishing unity and solidarity in South Africa will remain elusive. In conclusion, some approaches to enhancing this constitutional endeavour are proffered. Notes, ref., sum. [Journal abstract] AV - AFRIKA article @ Y2 - 2015/06/18/ M1 - Kf;F1 M3 - 393815013 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 1931 T1 - Service delivery protests, struggle for rights and the failure of local democracy in South Africa and Uganda : parallels and divergences A1 - Mbazira,Christopher Y1 - 2013/// KW - local government KW - protest KW - public services KW - South Africa KW - Uganda RP - NOT IN FILE SP - 251 EP - 275 JA - South African Journal on Human Rights: (2013), vol.29, pt.2, p.251-275. VL - 29 U2 - w25 U3 - Abstract available N2 - Although the two countries are thousands of miles apart, Uganda and South Africa have both experienced service delivery protests in recent years. The protests have been directed mainly at local governments, although in Uganda some are directed at private service providers such as the electricity distributor, Umeme. There are a number of parallels and divergences between the two countries, particularly in relation to the causes and the nature that the protests have taken. Both countries are experiencing challenges in implementing decentralisation, which has mainly been characterised by a failure to effectively involve local communities in decision-making as a way of effecting local democracy. Mismanagement, corruption, and incapacity to deliver at the local levels are common to both countries. The divergences relate mainly to the level of organisation, frequency and magnitude of the protests. The local government legal framework of Uganda does not emphasise service delivery as much as the South African legal framework does. There is an urgent need for both countries to make local democracy work by building civic competence and creating operational and effective structures for civic participation in local affairs. Notes, ref., sum. [Journal abstract] AV - AFRIKA article @ Y2 - 2015/06/18/ M1 - Kf;Hf;F1 M3 - 393814378 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 1933 T1 - Sugar, spice and criminalised consent : a feminist perspective of the legal framework regulating teenage sexuality in South Africa A1 - Brand,Deborah Y1 - 2013/// KW - adolescents KW - legislation KW - sexuality KW - South Africa RP - NOT IN FILE SP - 193 EP - 218 JA - South African Journal on Human Rights: (2013), vol.29, pt.2, p.193-218. VL - 29 U2 - w25 U3 - Abstract available N2 - In South Africa, the legislative framework regulating teenage sexuality is driven by historically established norms of sexual innocence and therefore, adopts a protectionist approach to sexual activity between teenagers which, from a feminist perspective, has a disproportionate impact on teenage girls. Teenage girls walk a particularly thin line between sexual desire and activity. Their existence is also compounded by an environment of violence, poverty and disease as well as the stigmatisation of the sexuality of women and young people. This context of discontinuity and conflict is reflected in the law. Sections 15(2) and 16(2) of the Criminal Law (Sexual Offences and Related Matters) Amendment Act 32 of 2007 criminalises sexual activity in the 12 to 16 age group, even in circumstances where sex is consensual and mutually-desired. By failing to differentiate between harmful and mutually-desired sexual activity (or in some circumstances mere physical contact), the 2007 Sexual Offences Act stifles opportunities to develop girls' sexual autonomy. The statutory offences and punishment are also out of touch with provisions in the Children's Act and the Choice of Termination of Pregnancy Act that secure access to information, contraceptives and the reproductive rights of teenagers. Rather than NDPP-ordered sex education, the legal framework should be aimed at developing sexual autonomy through creative, effective and government-supported intervention programmes based on education and access to information about sexuality and reproductive health care. Notes, ref., sum. [Journal abstract] AV - AFRIKA article @ Y2 - 2015/06/18/ M1 - Kf;F1 M3 - 393813479 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 1927 T1 - The horizontal application of the Bill of Rights : a reconciliation of sections 8 and 39 of the Constitution/ Deeksha Bhana A1 - Bhana,Deeksha Y1 - 2013/// KW - 1996 KW - constitutional law KW - constitutions KW - South Africa RP - NOT IN FILE SP - 351 EP - 375 JA - South African Journal on Human Rights: (2013), vol.29, pt.2, p.351-375. VL - 29 U2 - w25 U3 - Abstract available N2 - Whilst the judiciary accepts that the Bill of Rights must apply horizontally, there remains considerable ambivalence about the precise interplay between the Bill of Rights and private law; an ambivalence that reveals itself in the debate about the extent to which, and the manner in which, our traditional system of private law should be constitutionalised. In this article, the author revisits the South African concept of horizontality with a view to determining precisely how ss 8 and 39(2) of the Constitution envisage the constitutionalisation of private law. To date, the horizontality debate has focused largely on whether direct or indirect horizontal application is to be preferred, with s 8 generally being associated with direct horizontality and s 39(2) with indirect horizontality.The author argues here that this position is flawed. In particular, he shows that ss 8 and 39 of the Constitution largely transcend the direct-indirect horizontality debate. The author then goes on to explain the distinct roles that each subsection is required to play if our courts effectively are to constitutionalise our private law. Notes, ref., sum. [Journal abstract] AV - AFRIKA article @ Y2 - 2015/06/18/ M1 - Kf;F1 M3 - 393816249 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 1930 T1 - The Traditional Courts Bill : a woman's perspective A1 - Williams,Jennifer A1 - Klusener,Judith Y1 - 2013/// KW - customary law KW - South Africa KW - women RP - NOT IN FILE SP - 276 EP - 293 JA - South African Journal on Human Rights: (2013), vol.29, pt.2, p.276-293. VL - 29 U2 - w25 U3 - Abstract available N2 - The Traditional Courts Bill, should it become law, will intimately affect the daily lives of almost 17 million South Africans. The Bill seeks to give recognition to traditional leadership and its role in the dispensation of criminal and civil justice. Women form the majority of the rural population where the traditional courts predominantly function. Unfortunately, the Bill, as it currently stands, does not provide the necessary protection to the sector of the population that its implementation will affect the most - women. The Bill is ineffective in lending support to the progressive development that is occurring in customary law in relation to women. Furthermore, there are a number of areas (both civil and criminal) to which the court should not be extended jurisdiction, due to the patriarchal nature of the courts. Moreover, there is a distinct lack of checks on the power of traditional courts, a situation that is exacerbated because of a person's inability to opt out of its jurisdiction. Women are particularly vulnerable to this all-inclusive power, as they form the majority of the rural population where traditional courts predominantly function. Notes, ref., sum. [Journal abstract] AV - AFRIKA article @ Y2 - 2015/06/18/ M1 - Kf;F1 M3 - 393814726 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1942 T1 - "O" level history of East Africa : question and answer approach : re-printed 2012 with UNEB past papers from 1995 arranged according to chapter A1 - Fisher,Kasenge Tom John A1 - Stuart,Ssebunya James Y1 - 2012/// N1 - Met bibliogr KW - East Africa KW - history KW - textbooks (form) RP - NOT IN FILE EP - VIII, 350 CY - Kampala PB - Grapet Traders U2 - w25 N2 - Textbook for use in secondary schools in Uganda AV - AFRIKA A11961 Y2 - 2015/06/16/ M3 - 382741692 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1941 T1 - Breaking the barracks A1 - Takwi,Mathew Y1 - 2012/// N1 - Met noten KW - Cameroon KW - poetry (form) RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 83 CY - Bamenda PB - NAB Ventures U2 - w25 SN - 995-642027-1 AV - AFRIKA Lit.9853 Y2 - 2015/06/15/ M3 - 390733776 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1945 T1 - Dakar, l'ineffable A1 - Ndao,Oumar Y1 - 2011/// N1 - Text in English and French KW - capitals KW - pictorial works (form) KW - Senegal KW - urban history RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 80 CY - Dakar PB - ditions Vives voix U2 - w25 SN - 2-907239-50-3 AV - AFRIKA A12239 Y2 - 2015/06/16/ M3 - 393594637 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1944 T1 - ducation des filles au S‚n‚gal : document de r‚f‚rence Y1 - 2011/// N1 - Omslagtitel At head of title on cover: PDEF, Programme d‚cennal de l'‚ducation et de la formation Bibliogr.: p. 36 KW - education KW - educational policy KW - girls KW - Senegal RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 51 CY - [Dakar] PB - MEEMSLN [etc.] U2 - w25 AV - AFRIKA A12241 Y2 - 2015/06/16/ M3 - 393595870 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1946 T1 - Genitals are assets : sexual and reproductive behaviors of street childeren of Harare, Zimbabwe, in the era of the HIV and AIDS pandemic A1 - Ruparganda,Watch Y1 - 2011/// N1 - Bibliogr.: p. 274-303 KW - dissertations (form) KW - reproductive health KW - sexually transmitted diseases KW - street children KW - Zimbabwe RP - NOT IN FILE EP - XV, 303 CY - Saarbrcken PB - LAP Lambert U2 - w25 SN - 3-8443-3080-1 AV - AFRIKA 48798 Y2 - 2015/06/19/ M3 - 392185253 ER - TY - ADVS ID - 1943 T1 - Getting out A1 - Neumann,Daniel Y1 - 2011/// N1 - Engels en lok. taal gesproken, Engels ondertiteld KW - documentary films (form) KW - East Africa KW - homosexuality KW - LGBT KW - offences against human rights KW - refugees KW - South Africa KW - Uganda KW - videos (form) RP - NOT IN FILE CY - Kampala PB - Refugee Law Project, Faculty of Law, Makerere University U2 - w25 N2 - This documentary film about lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) individuals in East Africa, explores the reality that for many LGBT Africans coming out to family and friends at home is not even an option. Before they can come out, they first have to get out. This means not only finding means to escape the political forces promoting homophobia at home, but also dealing with the hypocrisies and failings of asylum systems around the world. Filmed in Uganda, South Africa, Geneva and London, with supporting footage from Malawi and Zimbabwe, the documentary depicts the true stories of five individuals navigating their way through this complex issue. [Abstract reproduced from dvd-video] AV - AFRIKA AVM Y2 - 2015/06/19/ M3 - 393756041 L3 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QVt1BDAA-3s ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1947 T1 - The hug (resistance poetry) A1 - Asafa,Tafarra Dibaba Y1 - 2011/// KW - Ethiopia KW - Oromo KW - poetry (form) KW - resistance RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 161 CY - Bloomington, IN PB - Department of Folklore & Ethnomusicology U2 - w25 AV - AFRIKA Lit.9857 Y2 - 2015/06/15/ M3 - 390740985 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1949 T1 - Abraham (Ibrahim) A1 - Albusiri,Muhammad Y1 - 2010/// KW - Bible KW - Koran KW - poetry KW - religious literature KW - Sudan KW - textbooks (form) KW - translation RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 64 CY - Khartoum PB - Khartoum University Printing Press U2 - w25 T3 - Stories told and retold ; 2 SN - 978-99942-9483-1 AV - AFRIKA Lit.9941 Y2 - 2015/06/15/ M3 - 393668584 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1950 T1 - America under attack with prion weapon of mass destruction A1 - Abdelrahman,M.A. Y1 - 2010/// KW - novels (form) KW - Saudi Arabia KW - Sudan KW - terrorism KW - United States RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 102 CY - [S.l. PB - s.n.] U2 - w25 SN - 1-456-78841-8 AV - AFRIKA Lit.9927 Y2 - 2015/06/15/ M3 - 393656438 ER - TY - ADVS ID - 1948 T1 - Camel thorns A1 - Detering,G.T. A1 - Davidow,Nicole Y1 - 2010/// N1 - Engels gesproken, Engels ondertiteld KW - drugs KW - feature films (form) KW - girls KW - Namibia KW - travel KW - videos (form) KW - violence RP - NOT IN FILE CY - [Windhoek] PB - Media Logistics Namibia U2 - w25 N2 - Short film. Marie and Jessica are both in their early 20s and find it hard to choose their path in life. The journey of the girls begins with an illegal drug bust with the drama then escalating as they decide to go on the run, accidentally killing a man on the road. Marie and Jessica, unhappy with where their lives are heading, take this opportunity to plan an escape out of Namibia, with Europe as their final destination in mind. The journey is not an easy one; the girls encounter many obstacles, their ultimate bond of friendship is pushed to the limits and their lives are frequently put at risk. [Abstract reproduced from dvd-video] AV - AFRIKA AVM1635 Y2 - 2015/06/15/ M3 - 393709647 L3 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rW-V24Cixo0 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1951 T1 - The Shukriya of central Butana : pastoralism and p Oroblems of settlement and agriculture in New Halfa scheme A1 - Altayeb,Omer Y. Y1 - 2010/// N1 - Bibliogr.: p. 133-134. - Met bijl., noten KW - agricultural policy KW - Arabs KW - nomads KW - sedentarization KW - Sudan RP - NOT IN FILE EP - X, 136 CY - Khartoum PB - Khartoum University Press U2 - w25 SN - 99942-5032-9 AV - AFRIKA 48807 Y2 - 2015/06/15/ M3 - 393645932 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1952 T1 - Fishing technology A1 - Osman,Mohammed Omer Mohammed Y1 - 2009/// N1 - Met bibliogr KW - fishermen KW - Sudan RP - NOT IN FILE EP - XI, 184 CY - Khartoum PB - Currency Printing Press U2 - w25 SN - 978-99942-9205-9 AV - AFRIKA 48826 Y2 - 2015/06/15/ M3 - 393743403 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1954 T1 - Nationalism and peasant politics in the Nuba Mountains region of Sudan, 1924-1966 A1 - El Battahani,Atta H. Y1 - 2009/// N1 - Oorspr. uitg.: Thesis (doctoral)--University of Sussex, 1986 Bibliogr.: p. 303-316. - Met noten KW - 1900-1999 KW - farmers' associations KW - nationalism KW - Nuba KW - peasantry KW - political history KW - Sudan RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 316 CY - Khartoum PB - Khartoum University Press U2 - w25 SN - 99942-5021-3 AV - AFRIKA 48803 Y2 - 2015/06/15/ M3 - 393644324 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1953 T1 - Principles of agricultural marketing A1 - Ayul,James Thubo Y1 - 2009/// N1 - Bibliogr.: p. 221-223. - Met bijl., gloss KW - agricultural market KW - agricultural marketing KW - international trade KW - Sudan KW - textbooks (form) RP - NOT IN FILE EP - XIV, 230 CY - Khartoum PB - Sudan Currency Printing Press U2 - w25 SN - 978-99942-9293-6 AV - AFRIKA 48818 Y2 - 2015/06/15/ M3 - 39366841X ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1955 T1 - Post-graduate administration in King Abdulaziz University : the making of a system A1 - Ibrahim,Zein A. Y1 - 2008/// N1 - Teksten in Engels en Arabisch Bibliogr.: p. 76-87. - Met index KW - educational history KW - educational systems KW - Sudan KW - universities RP - NOT IN FILE EP - IX, 167 CY - Khartoum North PB - Zein A. Ibrahim U2 - w25 T3 - Sudan book ; 429 AV - AFRIKA 48814 Y2 - 2015/06/15/ M3 - 393665216 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1956 T1 - The Ilemi Traingle [sic] : Sudan-Kenya disputed international boundary A1 - Tungo,Muaz Ahmed Y1 - 2008/// N1 - Error in title: Triangle misspelled "Traingle BIbliogr.: p. 179-181. - Met noten KW - boundary conflicts KW - Kenya KW - Sudan RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 181 CY - Khartoum PB - Khartoum University Press U2 - w25 SN - 99942-5016-7 AV - AFRIKA 48806 Y2 - 2015/06/15/ M3 - 393645347 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1959 T1 - A hundred years of the University of Khartoum, 1902-2002 : the making of a university A1 - Ibrahim,Zein A. Y1 - 2007/// N1 - English with some Arabic Bibliogr.: p. 157-198. - Met index KW - 1900-1999 KW - educational history KW - Sudan KW - universities RP - NOT IN FILE EP - XIV, 277 CY - [Khartoum] PB - University of Khartoum U2 - w25 AV - AFRIKA 48808 Y2 - 2015/06/15/ M3 - 393646564 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1961 T1 - C“te d'Ivoire 1993-2003 : autopsie d'une d‚chirure A1 - Bayle,Bernard A1 - Domergue-Cloarec,Danielle Y1 - 2007/// N1 - Bibliogr.: p. 277-288. - Met bijl., noten KW - 1990-1999 KW - 2000-2009 KW - civil wars KW - C“te d'Ivoire KW - political change KW - political violence RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 299 CY - Montpellier III PB - UMR 5609 du CNRS-ESID, Universit‚ Paul-Val‚ry U2 - w25 T3 - PremiŠres armes ; 3 SN - 978-2-8426-9779-2 AV - AFRIKA 48348 Y2 - 2015/06/15/ M3 - 312975813 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1962 T1 - La coop‚ration au d‚veloppement en France 1997-2004 : r‚forme et modernisation de l'tat A1 - Sadoulet,David Y1 - 2007/// N1 - Bibliogr.: p. 207-216. - Met chronol., noten KW - administrative reform KW - developing countries KW - development cooperation KW - France KW - French-speaking Africa RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 220 CY - Paris [etc.] PB - L'Harmattan U2 - w25 T3 - Questions contemporaines SN - 978-2-296-02288-1 AV - AFRIKA 48379 Y2 - 2015/06/16/ M3 - 31297339X ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1957 T1 - Range management A1 - Abusuwar,Awad Osman Y1 - 2007/// N1 - Bibliogr.: p. 166-168. - Met gloss KW - farming systems KW - grasslands KW - pastoralists KW - soil management KW - Sudan RP - NOT IN FILE EP - V, II, 179 CY - Khartoum PB - UNESCO Chair on Desertification, University of Khartoum U2 - w25 SN - 99942-8495-9 AV - AFRIKA 48816 Y2 - 2015/06/15/ M3 - 393667243 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1960 T1 - The blessed ocean on the land of sin A1 - Menbere,Ruth Y1 - 2007/// KW - Ethiopia KW - poetry (form) RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 78 CY - [Addis Ababa] PB - [s.n.] U2 - w25 AV - AFRIKA Lit.9856 Y2 - 2015/06/15/ M3 - 390738913 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1958 T1 - Theories , categories and processes of translation : and part of their role in a compartive study of the translations of the holy Qur'an into English : a study of the translations of Yusuf Ali and M.T. Al-Hiali and M. Muhsin Khan A1 - Hamid,Abdel Rahman Adam Y1 - 2007/// N1 - Tekst in Arabisch en Engels Bibliogr.: p. 86-94. - Met bijl., noten KW - English language KW - Koran KW - Sudan KW - translation RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 96 CY - Khartoum PB - Translation & Arabicization Unit, Faculty of Arts, University of Khartoum U2 - w25 AV - AFRIKA 48815 Y2 - 2015/06/15/ M3 - 393666867 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1963 T1 - Afforestation in arid lands with particular reference to the Sudan A1 - Hussein,Salaheldin Goda Y1 - 2006/// N1 - Bibliogr.: p. 138-146. - Met bijl., noten KW - agroforestry KW - desertification KW - forest management KW - Sudan KW - trees RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 151 CY - Khartoum PB - Khartoum University Printing Press U2 - w25 SN - 99942-8372-3 AV - AFRIKA 48824 Y2 - 2015/06/15/ M3 - 393742504 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1964 T1 - Concevoir et g‚rer les villes : milieux d'urbanistes du sud de la M‚diterran‚e A1 - Souami,Taoufik A1 - Verdeil,ric Y1 - 2006/// N1 - Bibliogr.: p. [216]-222. - Met noten KW - Algeria KW - Egypt KW - higher education KW - Mediterranean KW - Morocco KW - professional workers KW - Tunisia KW - urban development KW - urban planning RP - NOT IN FILE EP - XII, 229 CY - Paris [etc.] PB - conomica [etc.] U2 - w25 U3 - Abstract available T3 - Villes N2 - L'objectif de ce livre est d'apporter un ‚clairage sur les milieux de professionnels dans le domaine de l'urbanisme et l'am‚nagement urbain dans une s‚rie de pays du sud et de l'est de la M‚diterran‚e, … savoir le Maroc, l'Alg‚rie, l'gypte, la Palestine, le Liban, la Turquie, la Jordanie, la Syrie et la Tunisie. La recherche tente d'apporter des r‚ponses … trois ensembles de questions: Qui sont aujourd'hui les professionnels locaux de l'urbanisme et de l'am‚nagement dans l'est et le sud de la M‚diterran‚e? Comment ont-ils ‚merg‚ et se sont-ils constitu‚s en milieu? Quelle structuration professionnelle, mais aussi sociale, ‚conomique et politique les caract‚rise? Contributions de Taoufik Souami, Eric Verdeil, St‚phane Yerasimos, et Elisabeth Longuenesse. [R‚sum‚ ASC Leiden] SN - 2-7178-5188-7 AV - AFRIKA 48346 Y2 - 2015/06/16/ M3 - 317456059 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1965 T1 - A colony in crisis : Northern Nigeria, British colonialism, and the Great Depression A1 - Ochonu,Moses Ebe Y1 - 2005//20/ N1 - Doctoral dissertation University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 2004 Bibliogr.: p. 390-404. - Met bijl., noten KW - colonial history KW - crime KW - dissertations (form) KW - economic history KW - economic policy KW - economic recession KW - Great Britain KW - labour conflicts KW - Nigeria KW - Northern Nigeria KW - protest KW - public finance KW - regional development RP - NOT IN FILE EP - VIII, 404 CY - Ann Arbor, MI PB - UMI Dissertation Services U2 - w25 AV - AFRIKA 48382 Y2 - 2015/06/16/ M3 - 313503249 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1984 T1 - Nine lives : treatment stories of positive people Y1 - 2004/// N1 - Omslagtitel Met noten KW - AIDS KW - Kenya KW - personal narratives (form) RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 84 CY - Nairobi PB - Trust for Indigenous Culture and Health U2 - w25 AV - AFRIKA A11993 Y2 - 2015/06/16/ M3 - 383998158 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1967 T1 - Operation life line Sudan and state sovereignty : a documentary study A1 - Karshoum,Hussain Ibrahim Y1 - 2004/// KW - civil wars KW - food aid KW - humanitarian assistance KW - sovereignty KW - Sudan RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 114 CY - Khartoum PB - Khartoum University Press U2 - w25 T3 - Serial ; 418 AV - AFRIKA 48809 Y2 - 2015/06/15/ M3 - 393656071 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1968 T1 - Over leven in een verboden natuur : een antropologisch-sociologische studie naar de relatie tussen natuurbehoud en rurale ontwikkeling in Zuid-Senegal A1 - Graaf,Esther de Y1 - 2004/// N1 - Doctoraal leeronderzoek Culturele Antropologie en Sociologie der niet-westerse Samenlevingen, Faculteit der Sociale Wetenschappen, Leiden Bibliogr.: bl.: 136-139 - Met bijl., noten KW - environmental policy KW - national parks and reserves KW - nature conservation KW - rural development KW - Senegal RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 139 CY - [S.l. PB - s.n.] U2 - w25 AV - AFRIKA A12028 Y2 - 2015/06/16/ M3 - 389904279 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1966 T1 - The domed tombs of Eastern Sudan : their functional, cultural and psychological values A1 - AS-Sadig,Salah Omer Y1 - 2004/// N1 - Bibliogr.: p. 154-164. - Met bijl., noten KW - archaeology KW - cemeteries KW - Islam KW - shrines KW - Sudan RP - NOT IN FILE EP - XIV, 164 CY - [al-Kharm] PB - Azza P.H. U2 - w25 AV - AFRIKA 48825 Y2 - 2015/06/15/ M3 - 393742954 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1972 T1 - Agricultural policies in Morocco : an historical approach to explaining rural underdevelopment A1 - Morton,Paul Anthony Y1 - 2003/// N1 - Thesis Norman Paterson School of International Affairs, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario Bibliogr.: p. 94-96. - Met noten, samenvatting KW - agricultural policy KW - cereals KW - citrous fruits KW - Morocco KW - rural development KW - structural adjustment KW - theses (form) RP - NOT IN FILE EP - VI, 96 CY - Ann Arbor, MI PB - UMI Dissertation Services U2 - w25 AV - AFRIKA 47521 Y2 - 2015/06/16/ M3 - 313482012 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1970 T1 - Caught in a colonial triangle : competing loyalities within the Jewish community of Algeria, 1842-1943 A1 - Younsi,Rochdi Ali Y1 - 2003/// N1 - Doctoral Dissertation University of Chicago, IL, 2003 Bibliogr.: p. 335-341. - Met noten KW - 1850-1899 KW - 1900-1949 KW - Algeria KW - anti-Semitism KW - colonialism KW - France KW - interreligious relations KW - Jews KW - minority groups RP - NOT IN FILE EP - VII, 341 CY - Ann Arbor, MI PB - UMI Dissertation Services U2 - w25 AV - AFRIKA 48381 Y2 - 2015/06/16/ M3 - 313490201 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1971 T1 - Commodity communities : interweavings of market cultures, consumption practices, and social power in Egypt, 1907-1961 A1 - Reynolds,Nancy Young Y1 - 2003/// N1 - Doctoral dissertation Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 2003 Bibliogr.: p. 578-604. - Met bijl., noten, samenvatting KW - 1900-1949 KW - 1950-1959 KW - clothing KW - consumer goods KW - consumption KW - Egypt KW - footwear industry KW - retail trade KW - social history KW - urban areas RP - NOT IN FILE EP - XXII, 604 CY - Ann Arbor, MI PB - UMI Dissertation Services U2 - w25 AV - AFRIKA 48380 Y2 - 2015/06/16/ M3 - 313489173 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1969 T1 - Islamic solidarity : and the organisation of the Islamic Conference in a changing world A1 - Ismail,Mustafa Osman Y1 - 2003/// KW - 2002 KW - conference papers (form) KW - conferences KW - pan-Islamism KW - Sudan RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 151 CY - Khartoum PB - Dar Alassalah Publishing House U2 - w25 AV - AFRIKA 48804 Y2 - 2015/06/15/ M3 - 393644529 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1975 T1 - "O" level history of South Africa : question and answer approach A1 - Fisher,Kasenge Tom John A1 - Stuart,Ssebunya James Y1 - 2002/// N1 - Bibliogr.: p. 200 KW - history KW - South Africa KW - textbooks (form) RP - NOT IN FILE EP - VIII, 200 CY - Kampala PB - Grapet Traders U2 - w25 N2 - Textbook for use in secondary schools in Uganda AV - AFRIKA A11960 Y2 - 2015/06/16/ M3 - 382741048 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1974 T1 - "O" level history of West Africa : question and answer approach A1 - Fisher,Kasenge Tom John A1 - Stuart,Ssebunya James Y1 - 2002/// N1 - Bibliogr.: p. 230 KW - history KW - textbooks (form) KW - West Africa RP - NOT IN FILE EP - VIII, 230 CY - Kampala PB - Grapet Traders U2 - w25 N2 - Textbook for use in secondary schools in Uganda AV - AFRIKA A11962 Y2 - 2015/06/16/ M3 - 382742036 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1973 T1 - A Sudanese view of comparative poetry A1 - Banna,Idris A.E. Y1 - 2002/// N1 - English and Arabic Bibliogr.: p. 142-144 KW - Arabic language KW - English language KW - literary criticism KW - poetry KW - songs KW - Sudan KW - textbooks (form) RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 144 CY - [Omdurman] PB - Ahfad University for Women U2 - w25 AV - AFRIKA 48812 Y2 - 2015/06/15/ M3 - 393664473 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1976 T1 - Cooling the land : the political ecology of the North Pare Mountains, Tanzania A1 - Sheridan,Michael J. Y1 - 2002/// N1 - Doctoral Dissertation Boston University, MA, 2001 Bibliogr.: p. 468-502. - Met bijl., noten, samenvatting KW - dissertations (form) KW - environmental history KW - land use KW - natural resource management KW - Tanzania RP - NOT IN FILE EP - XV, 506 CY - Ann Arbor, MI PB - UMI Dissertation Services U2 - w25 AV - AFRIKA 48341 Y2 - 2015/06/15/ M3 - 313446318 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1977 T1 - Le chef de l'tat en Afrique... : entre traditions, ‚tat de droit et transition d‚mocratique A1 - Blanc,Fran‡ois Paul Y1 - 2002//20/ N1 - Op titelpag en omslag: Centre d'tude et de Recherche sur le Droits Africains et le D‚veloppement Institutionnel des Pays en D‚veloppement de L'Universit‚ de Montesquieu-Bordeaux IV Met noten KW - Central African Republic KW - Chad KW - civil society KW - conference papers (form) KW - Congo (Brazzaville) KW - constitutionalism KW - dictatorship KW - French-speaking Africa KW - heads of State KW - Islam KW - legitimacy KW - Maghreb KW - Mauritania KW - Senegal RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 550 CY - Perpignan PB - Presses Universitaires de Perpignan U2 - w25 U3 - Abstract available T3 - Cahiers du Centre d' tudes et de Recherches Juridiques sur les Espaces M‚diterran‚en et Africain Francophones, ISSN 1160-3062 ; no. 9 N2 - Cet ouvrage comprend des communications pr‚sent‚es pendant deux journ‚es d'‚tudes consacr‚es au chef de l'Etat en Afrique. Le premier thŠme abord‚ est celui de la tradition et de la l‚gitimit‚ du chef de l'tat en Afrique: contributions de Florence Galletti, Lucien FidŠle Toulou, C‚dric Milhat, Fran‡ois-Paul Blanc (sur Bokassa I, empereur de Centrafrique), Marion Bouclier (sur le Califat sunnite), et Guerfali Riadh (sur les fondements du pouvoir politique au Maghreb). Une deuxiŠme partie examine le chef de l'tat et l'‚volution de la d‚mocratie et des institutions politiques en Afrique: contributions de Andr‚ Cabanis sur les constitutions d'Afrique francophone, Guillaume Joseph Fouda sur les modes constitutionnels de d‚signation du Chef de l'tat en Afrique francophone, Boubacar Issa Abdourhamane sur les chefs d'tats face aux juridictions constitutionnellles, Papa Mamour Sy sur le contentieux constitutionnel au S‚n‚gal, Elisabeth Fau-Nougaret sur le cas du pr‚sident tchadien HissŠne Habr‚, Mouhamed Ould Mtallah sur le Pr‚sident de la R‚publique islamique de Mauritanie, Christophe Euzet sur les chefs d'tats africains face aux nouvelles exigences d‚mocratiques, et Yves Bertin Ngoma sur la transition d‚mocratique au Congo-Brazzaville). [R‚sum‚ ASC Leiden] SN - 2-909628-66-3 AV - AFRIKA 48353 Y2 - 2015/06/15/ M3 - 312952414 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1978 T1 - Mondialisation et soci‚t‚s rurales en M‚diterran‚e : tats, soci‚t‚ civile et strat‚gies des acteurs A1 - Elloumi,Mohamed Y1 - 2002/// N1 - Ouvrage issu du programme MOST-UNESCO / IRMC INRAT. - titelpag. t/o Met bibliogr., bijl., noten KW - agrarian reform KW - agricultural policy KW - agriculture KW - Algeria KW - Egypt KW - globalization KW - land tenure KW - Mediterranean KW - Morocco KW - rural development KW - Tunisia RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 523 CY - Paris [etc.] PB - Karthala [etc.] U2 - w25 U3 - Abstract available T3 - Hommes et soci‚t‚s, ISSN 0290-6600 N2 - La plupart des textes rassembl‚es dans ce livre sont les r‚sultats d'une recherche en r‚seau, initi‚e par le programme MOST de l'UNESCO sur le thŠme 'Mondialisation, ajustement et transformation des soci‚t‚s rurales dans les pays arabes m‚diterran‚ens'. Men‚e de f‚vrier 1997 … mai 2000, cette recherche est le produit d'une coop‚ration institutionnelles entre l'Institut national de la recherche agronomique de Tunisie et l'Institut de recherche sur le Maghreb contemporain. En M‚diterran‚e, comme le mettent en ‚vidence les auteurs, les tats ont r‚pondu au nouveau contexte internationale par le red‚ploiement de leur mode d'intervention et par la mise en place de nouveaux cadres d'action pour les diff‚rents acteurs de la soci‚t‚ rurale, favorisant, ici et l…, l'‚mergence d'une soci‚t‚ civile en milieu rurale. Contributions sp‚cifiquement sur l'Afrique: Alg‚rie: r‚formes ‚conomiques, agricultures et milieu rural (Slimane Bedrani); La lib‚ralisation r‚cente du fermage et du m‚tayage en gypte et ses effets ‚conomiques et sociaux (Laurence Roudart); Le secteur ol‚icole tunisien face … la lib‚ralisation de la collecte et de l'exportation (Mohamed B‚chir Say, Mohamed Hammami, Mohamed Elloumi); D‚sengagement de l'tat et ‚conomie locale: le cas de l'agriculture de montagne de la 'wilaya' de Bejaia (Abdelmajid Djenane); Les coop‚ratives agricoles au Maroc entre la volont‚ politique et les r‚alit‚s paysannes (Mohamed Mahdi et Mohammed Amar); Gestion ‚tatique et gestion de l'eau potable en milieu rural. Analyse de l'exp‚rience tunisienne (Ridha Boukraa); Les coop‚ratives de services agricoles et la dynamique de la filiŠre 'lait' en Tunisie: le cas de la r‚gion de Mahdia (Frej Chemak et Mohamed Elloumi); Formation d'un bassin laitier proche de Tunis: la basse vall‚e de la Medjerda. Nouveaux enjeux sectoriels et strat‚gies d'acteurs (Abdellah Ch‚rif et Mohamed Ch‚rif); Le r“le de la soci‚t‚ civile dans la gestion des mutations au niveau local au Maroc (Mohamed Mahdi); La gestion sociale de 'eau dans les p‚rimŠtres publics irrigu‚s du sud-est de la Tunisie: le cas de Tatatouine (Noureddine Nasr). [R‚sum‚ ASC Leiden] SN - 2-8458-6324-1 AV - AFRIKA 48347 Y2 - 2015/06/15/ M3 - 250516489 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1979 T1 - La communication sous-tendue par l'image en Afrique : principes, exemples et recommandations concernant les m‚thodes de communication adapt‚es dans le cadre des programmes de d‚veloppement rural conduits en Afrique subsaharienne A1 - Hoffmann,Volker Y1 - 2001/// N1 - Bijgewerkte vert. van : Bildgesttzte Kommunikation in Afrika. - Weikersheim : Margraf Verlag, 1991 Bibliogr.: p. [293]-339. - Met bibliogr. (6.1-6.3), noten KW - communication KW - images KW - information dissemination KW - rural development KW - Subsaharan Africa RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 340 CY - Weikersheim PB - Margraf Verlag U2 - w25 SN - 3-8236-1344-8 AV - AFRIKA 48355 Y2 - 2015/06/16/ M3 - 217305342 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1980 T1 - The changing role of the state in Sudan : the response of the private manufacturing sector to the government's promotion policies of the 1980s and 1990s A1 - Musa,El Khider Ali Y1 - 2001/// N1 - Bibliogr.: p. 120-125. - Met bijl KW - 1980-1989 KW - 1990-1999 KW - government policy KW - industry KW - private enterprises KW - State-society relationship KW - Sudan RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 125 CY - [Khartoum] PB - Sudan Currency Printing Press U2 - w25 AV - AFRIKA A12244 Y2 - 2015/06/15/ M3 - 393646211 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1981 T1 - A study on the lion (Panthera leo) population in Waza National Park, Cameroon : a research on the population status, the home ranges and the causes of livestock predation A1 - Kranendonk,Godelieve A1 - Kroese,Elisa Y1 - 2000/// N1 - In ringband Bibliogr.: bl. 32-34. - Met bijl., samenvatting in het Engels en Frans KW - Cameroon KW - felines KW - national parks and reserves RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 43 CY - [Leiden PB - Centre for Environmental Science (CML)] U2 - w25 T3 - Environment and development student report ; no. 136 AV - AFRIKA A12067 Y2 - 2015/06/17/ M3 - 390855367 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1982 T1 - Agroforestry : een oplossing voor de rurale problematiek in Afrika? : het diffusieproces van agroforestry in Bokhol, Senegal A1 - Ghebreab,Winta Y1 - 2000/// N1 - In ringband Omslagtitel Doctoraal scriptie Sociologie der Niet-Westerse Samenlevingen, Rijksuniversiteit Leiden Bibliogr.: p. 129-130. - Met bijl., noten KW - agroforestry KW - farming systems KW - Senegal KW - theses (form) RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 140 CY - [S.l. PB - s.n.] U2 - w25 AV - AFRIKA A12032 Y2 - 2015/06/17/ M3 - 389914991 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1983 T1 - Contractueel beheer van het Forˆt Class‚e Goumel-Niandane, Senegal A1 - Janzen,Sjoerd Erik Y1 - 2000/// N1 - In ringband Omslagtitel Doctoraal scriptie Sociologie der Niet-Westerse Samenlevingen, Universiteit Leiden Bibliogr.: bl.: 106-110. - Met bijl., noten KW - forest management KW - Senegal KW - theses (form) RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 129 CY - [S.l. PB - s.n.] U2 - w25 AV - AFRIKA A12029 Y2 - 2015/06/17/ M3 - 389907464 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1985 T1 - Coping with climate change in dryland Ghana : the case of Bolgatanga : Bolgatanga regional study, Ghana A1 - Dietz,Ton A1 - Millar,David Y1 - 1999/// N1 - Omslagtitel Vermelding op omslag: dagricukltraft, September 1999 Bibliogr.: p. 84-86. - Met noten KW - agriculture KW - climate change KW - Ghana KW - livelihoods RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 87 CY - Amsterdam [etc.] PB - Netherlands Research Programme on Climate Change Impact of Cliamte Change in Drylands (ICCD) U2 - w25 AV - AFRIKA A12064 Y2 - 2015/06/17/ M3 - 390815446 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1986 T1 - David Livingstone and the Victorian encounter with Africa A1 - MacKenzie,John M. A1 - Skipwith,Joanna A1 - Jeal,Tim Y1 - 1996/// N1 - Uitg. t.g.v. de gelijknamige tentoonstelling in de National Portrait Gallery, London (22.3-7.7.1996) en de Scottish National Portrait Gallery, Edinburgh (26.7-6.10.1996) Met lit. opg., index KW - 1850-1899 KW - Africa KW - exhibition catalogues (form) KW - expeditions RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 239 CY - London PB - National Portrait Gallery Publications U2 - w25 SN - 1-85514-177-9 hbk AV - AFRIKA A11954 Y2 - 2015/06/16/ M3 - 146884701 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1988 T1 - Birds of the Logone floodplain : impact assessment of periodical flooding on bird populations in the Waza Logone floodplain, Cameroon A1 - Weerd,Merlijn van A1 - Kort,Selvino de Y1 - 1995/// N1 - In ringband Vermelding op omslag: A student research for the Waza-Logone Project Bibliogr.: bl. 54-57. - Met bijl., samenvatting in het Nederlands, Engels en Frans KW - birds KW - Cameroon KW - hydrology KW - wetlands RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 117 CY - [Leiden PB - Program Environment and Development, Centre for Environmental Studies (CML), University of Leiden] U2 - w25 T3 - Environment and development student report ; nr. 53 AV - AFRIKA A12207 Y2 - 2015/06/16/ M3 - 194720438 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1987 T1 - Influence of waterlevel and duration of inundation on vegetation composition and productivity in the Logone floodplain of Northern Cameroon A1 - Graafland,M.A. A1 - Hoogendoorn,M. Y1 - 1995/// N1 - Bibliogr.: p. 48-49. - Met bijl., samenvatting KW - Cameroon KW - hydrology KW - plants KW - wetlands RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 73 CY - [Leiden PB - Centre of Environmental Science (CML), Leiden University] U2 - w25 T3 - Environment and development student report ; no. 52 AV - AFRIKA A12208 Y2 - 2015/06/16/ M3 - 392797011 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1990 T1 - Central personnel growth in Sudan, 1955-56,1976-77 A1 - Ahmed,Rafia Hassan Y1 - 1987/// N1 - Bibliogr.: p. 117-124 KW - civil servants KW - employment KW - labour productivity KW - Sudan RP - NOT IN FILE EP - VII, 124 CY - Khartoum PB - Khartoum University Press U2 - w25 AV - AFRIKA 48811 Y2 - 2015/06/15/ M3 - 39366399X ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1991 T1 - Statistical abstract 1986 Y1 - 1987/// N1 - Met noten KW - country studies (form) KW - Kenya KW - statistics RP - NOT IN FILE EP - VII, 271 CY - Nairobi PB - Central Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Planning and National Development U2 - w25 AV - AFRIKA A11906 Y2 - 2015/06/16/ M3 - 376038322 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1992 T1 - Traditional musical instruments in Sudan A1 - Daw,Ali al A1 - Muhammad,Abd Alla Y1 - 1985/// N1 - Teksten in Arabisch en Engels KW - musical instruments KW - Sudan KW - traditional music RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 83 CY - Khartoum PB - Institute of African and Asian Studies U2 - w25 AV - AFRIKA 48810 Y2 - 2015/06/15/ M3 - 393657191 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1993 T1 - A NCS Zambia A1 - Bakker,Marie Ren‚e Y1 - 1984/// N1 - In ringband Ondertitel op omslag: draft Met bibliogr., bijl., gloss., noten KW - ecology KW - environmental policy KW - Zambia RP - NOT IN FILE EP - 1 CY - Leiden PB - Centre for Environmental Studies U2 - w25 AV - AFRIKA A12031 Y2 - 2015/06/17/ M3 - 389914851 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1994 T1 - Rural development : putting the last first A1 - Chambers,Robert Y1 - 1983/// N1 - Met lit. opg. en index KW - developing countries KW - rural development KW - rural poverty KW - Subsaharan Africa RP - NOT IN FILE CY - Harlow [etc.] PB - Longman Scientific & Technical U1 - Free access. U2 - w25 N2 - The focus is limited to rural poverty and to the Third World; much of the evidence is from Africa south of the Sahara and from South Asia. The book attempts to speak to both practitioners and academics, and to both social scientists and physical and biological scientists. It is about rural poverty and the perceptions, attitudes, learning, ways of thinking and behaviour of professionals. Rural poverty unperceived - Two cultures of outsiders - How outsiders learn - Whose knowledge - Integrated rural poverty - Seeing what to do - The new professonalism: putting the last first - Practical action SN - 0-582-64443-7 (Longman) AV - Elektronisch document Y2 - 2015/06/19/ M1 - (213-77);(66/69);304.92+338.92(-202);339.12(-202) M3 - 393831442 L3 - http://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/bitstream/handle/123456789/178/rc217. pdf?sequence=2 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1995 T1 - Rural poverty unperceived : problems and remedies : a background study for world development report, 1980 Rural poverty unperceived : problems and remedies : a background study for world development report, 1980 A1 - Chambers,Robert Y1 - 1980/// N1 - Bibliography: leaves 47-50 KW - developing countries KW - rural poverty RP - NOT IN FILE CY - Washington, D.C PB - World Bank U1 - Free access. U2 - w25 T3 - World Bank staff working papers, ISSN 0253-2115 ; no. 400 N2 - Global cores and peripheries of knowledge, the integrated nature of rural poverty, and rural development tourism are obstacles to perception that originate not only in the nature of rural poverty itself but also in the condition of those, not themselves of the rural poor, who do or, more significantly, do not perceive that poverty. The argument has implications for all rural development programs and projects, and for the training of staff. Current positions and practices have to be reversed if the obstacles are to be surmounted, if the nature and extent of rural poverty are to be truly appreciated, and if future actions are to be tailored to the actual needs of the rural poor AV - Elektronisch document Y2 - 2015/06/19/ M1 - (213-77);339.12(-202) M3 - 39383168X L3 - http://www-wds.worldbank.org/servlet/WDSContentServer/IW3P/IB/2002/07/ 09/000178830_98101903404854/Rendered/PDF/multi0page.pdf ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1996 T1 - Managing rural development : ideas and experience from East Africa Managing rural development : ideas and experience from East Africa A1 - Chambers,Robert Y1 - 1974/// N1 - Bibliography: p. 165-175. - Index KW - Botswana KW - East Africa KW - rural development KW - Zambia RP - NOT IN FILE CY - Uppsala PB - The Scandinavian Institute of African Studies U1 - Free access. U2 - w25 N2 - The main thrust of the book is that to correct notorious imbalances in the planning and implementation of rural development programmes and to improve performance a key but neglected means is presented by management prodecures. The ideas and experience are drawn from Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia and Botswana. Much of the experience is derived from the Kenya Government's Special Rural Development Programme. Eight appendices: Specimen instructions (5) - Specimen annual phasing form - Annual programming chart - Specimen monthly management report SN - 91-7106-075-8 AV - Elektronisch document Y2 - 2015/06/19/ M1 - (676/8);(681);(689.4);304.92+338.92(-202) M3 - 393832090 L3 - http://nai.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:278970/FULLTEXT01.pdf ER - TY - BOOK ID - 1989 T1 - Development potential of Southern Sudan : strategies and constraints A1 - Badal,Raphael Koba Y1 - -32676/// N1 - Bibliogr.: p. 85-86 KW - development KW - government policy KW - natural resources KW - South Sudan KW - Sudan RP - NOT IN FILE EP - V, 86 CY - Omdurman PB - Ahlia University U2 - w25 AV - AFRIKA 48817 Y2 - 2015/06/15/ M3 - 393667499 ER -