Digital warfare in the Sahel: popular networks of war and Cultural Violence

This study looks at networks of people involved in conflicts, both within countries and across borders. It uses different research methods to understand how these networks work, especially in the Sahel (in Africa) and other areas. The focus is on the type of violence where people approve or justify it, and how this spreads through networks that extend across regions. It also examines how talking about war and actual war are connected.

The Sahel has become the scene of unprecedented violence since 2012: a period that coincides with the advancement of new ICTs in the region. The role of digital connectivity is both a uniting and disruptive factor in this networked warfare. This project investigates this relationship and will focus especially on information flows on social media as a legitimation of direct violence, i.e. Cultural Violence.

Academic staff

Mirjam de Bruijn

Jelena Prokic (Leiden University Centre for Digital Humanities and Leiden University Centre for Linguistics) 

Luca Bruls (PhD candidate)

Bruno Allahissem (PhD candidate)

Associate members

Boukary Sangaré, PhD researcher Leiden University

Modibo Gally Cissé, PhD researcher Leiden University

Adamou Amadou, PhD researcher Leiden University

Bruce Mutsvairo, Utrecht University

Kristin Ogoreth, Oslomet, Norway

Research project
Period: 
2025 to 2028
Status: 
Ongoing

Senior researchers

Keywords

Digital warfare, conflict, social media, ICTs, cultural violence