CRG Seminar: From geothermal sites to industrial parks: Generativity and direct use of geothermal in Kenya

The development of large-scale infrastructure projects often leads to the emergence of new materials and connections, a process known as 'generativity.' Building on conceptualizations of generativity in large-scale geothermal projects (Nweke-Eze 2024), this paper examines the linkages of geothermal projects to industrial applications and their potential for scale-up in Kenya, using the Menengai geothermal plants in Naivasha as a case study.

Beyond electricity generation, geothermal plants produce outputs with various applications. The heat in geothermal steam and the liquid component, known as brine, are versatile resources used in diverse industrial applications, including greenhouse farming, fish farming, milk pasteurization, and laundromats. These uses are collectively termed 'direct use.' Direct use applications provide both economic and environmental benefits by reducing reliance on fossil fuel-based energy, ensuring efficient resource utilization, fostering entrepreneurship, and creating jobs.

To maximize these potentials, the Kenyan Geothermal Development Company (GDC) plans to scale up current direct-use applications by establishing an industrial park near the Menengai geothermal field. This study's analysis is based on data collected through key informant interviews, informal discussions with government and industry stakeholders, site visits, observations, and document analysis.

This seminar is organised by the CRG Governance, entrepreneurship and inclusive development.